认知障碍是边缘型人格障碍患者自传体记忆和元认知意识通往问题解决途径的中介因素

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1016/j.jadr.2024.100837

Barzan Soleimani , Kamran Yazdanbakhsh , Anvar Dastbaz

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景解决问题的能力受到许多认知因素的影响。然而，关于认知障碍在自传体记忆（AM）和元认知意识与问题解决之间的关系中的中介作用，还存在很大的研究空白。鉴于问题解决的关键作用，本研究旨在模拟自传体记忆和元认知意识与问题解决之间的关系，同时考虑认知缺损在边缘型人格障碍（BPD）患者中的中介作用。研究选取了 300 名根据 DSM-V 诊断为 BPD 并愿意参与研究的患者作为样本。结果路径分析结果表明，AM和元认知意识对问题解决和认知化解都有显著的正向直接影响。这些结果为理论理解和临床干预提供了有价值的见解，可以通过加强认知缺损来提高 BPD 患者解决问题的能力。

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Cognitive defusion as a mediator in the autobiographical memory and metacognitive awareness pathway to problem-solving in borderline personality disorder

Background

Problem-solving ability is influenced by numerous cognitive factors. However, a significant research gap exists regarding the mediating role of cognitive defusion in the relationship between autobiographical memory (AM) and metacognitive awareness with problem-solving. Given the critical role of problem-solving, this study aimed to model the relationship between AM and metacognitive awareness with problem-solving, considering the mediating role of cognitive defusion in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD).

Method

The study population comprised all individuals with BPD referred to counseling centers and psychiatric clinics in Kurdistan province. A sample of 300 individuals diagnosed with BPD according to the DSM-V and willing to participate was selected. All data were collected using self-report questionnaires.

Results

Path analysis results indicated that AM and metacognitive awareness had a significant positive direct effect on both problem-solving and cognitive defusion. Additionally, cognitive defusion significantly mediated the relationships between AM and metacognitive awareness with problem-solving.

Conclusions

These findings provide evidence for the significant roles of AM and metacognitive awareness in problem-solving, with cognitive defusion acting as a crucial mediating factor in individuals with BPD. these results offer valuable insights for both theoretical understanding and clinical interventions, which could enhance problem-solving skills in individuals with BPD by strengthening cognitive defusion.

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