在加纳推广住宅太阳能光伏发电的社会技术挑战和前景:来自制度和中介行为者的见解

IF 6.9 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究试图从制度和中介行为者的角度研究该行业面临的社会技术挑战,从而拓宽对影响加纳住宅太阳能光伏发电推广的因素的理解。研究人员对能源委员会、土地使用和空间规划管理局 (LUSPA)、18 家获得许可的家用太阳能系统 (SHS) 公司以及阿克拉的 15 家房地产开发商的相关人员进行了半结构化访谈。这项研究揭示了中介机构和制度参与者之间基于遵守和调解的互动关系。通过资本补贴、净计量计划以及与金融机构合作为住宅太阳能投资提供软贷款等激励措施,政府为住宅太阳能光伏发电提供了大量支持。然而,政策法规的不协调、能源与城市规划之间的部门二分法、零散的机构努力、长期融资渠道的不足以及对住宅太阳能光伏发电的认识/技术诀窍的有限,成为加纳住宅太阳能光伏发电推广面临的主要挑战。要解决这些挑战,需要政府和中介机构发挥协同作用,制定有利的监管框架,并协调所有机构的活动,以促进加纳住宅太阳能光伏发电的普及。该研究还认为,从依赖化石的制度过渡到低碳制度,不仅需要将财政激励措施重新导向技术领域,还需要导向以用户为基础的中介机构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socio-technical challenges and prospects of residential solar PV diffusion in Ghana: Insights from regime and intermediary actors
This study seeks to broaden the understanding of factors influencing the diffusion of residential solar PV in Ghana by examining the socio-technical challenges confronting this sector from the perspective of regime and intermediary actors. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with focal persons at the Energy Commission, Land Use and Spatial Planning Authority (LUSPA), 18 licensed solar home system (SHS) companies, and 15 real estate developers in Accra. The study uncovers compliance and mediation-based interactions between the intermediary and regime actors. Significant regime support for residential solar PV exists through incentives such as capital subsidies, net-metering schemes, and partnerships with financial institutions to provide soft loans for residential solar investments. Nonetheless, policy-regulation incoherence, a sectoral dichotomy between energy and urban planning, fragmented institutional efforts, inadequate access to long-term finance, and limited awareness/technical know-how of SHS emerged as the key challenges to residential solar PV diffusion in Ghana. Resolving these challenges requires synergies between the regime and intermediary actors to enact conducive regulatory frameworks and coordinate the activities of all actors to facilitate residential solar PV uptake in Ghana. The study also posits that the transition from a fossil-dependent regime to a low-carbon one not only requires a re-direction of financial incentives to technological niches but also to user-based intermediaries.
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来源期刊
Energy Research & Social Science
Energy Research & Social Science ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
14.00
自引率
16.40%
发文量
441
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: Energy Research & Social Science (ERSS) is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes original research and review articles examining the relationship between energy systems and society. ERSS covers a range of topics revolving around the intersection of energy technologies, fuels, and resources on one side and social processes and influences - including communities of energy users, people affected by energy production, social institutions, customs, traditions, behaviors, and policies - on the other. Put another way, ERSS investigates the social system surrounding energy technology and hardware. ERSS is relevant for energy practitioners, researchers interested in the social aspects of energy production or use, and policymakers. Energy Research & Social Science (ERSS) provides an interdisciplinary forum to discuss how social and technical issues related to energy production and consumption interact. Energy production, distribution, and consumption all have both technical and human components, and the latter involves the human causes and consequences of energy-related activities and processes as well as social structures that shape how people interact with energy systems. Energy analysis, therefore, needs to look beyond the dimensions of technology and economics to include these social and human elements.
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