拉丁裔有多 "黑":对新生创业的影响

IF 3.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Asghar Afshar Jahanshahi , Valentina Gomes Haensel Schmitt , Milagros Isabel Rivas-Mendoza , Bernardo Fernandez-Telleria , Priscila Rezende da Costa , Ximena Campos García , Verónica García Ibarra , Javier Gonzalez Nuñez , Silvia Torres Carbonell , Fausto Ignacio García , Luis Antonio Paredes Izaguirre , Arturo Orozco Leyva , Angelica Pigola , Victoria Galera
{"title":"拉丁裔有多 \"黑\":对新生创业的影响","authors":"Asghar Afshar Jahanshahi ,&nbsp;Valentina Gomes Haensel Schmitt ,&nbsp;Milagros Isabel Rivas-Mendoza ,&nbsp;Bernardo Fernandez-Telleria ,&nbsp;Priscila Rezende da Costa ,&nbsp;Ximena Campos García ,&nbsp;Verónica García Ibarra ,&nbsp;Javier Gonzalez Nuñez ,&nbsp;Silvia Torres Carbonell ,&nbsp;Fausto Ignacio García ,&nbsp;Luis Antonio Paredes Izaguirre ,&nbsp;Arturo Orozco Leyva ,&nbsp;Angelica Pigola ,&nbsp;Victoria Galera","doi":"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112897","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nascent entrepreneurs, individuals in the initial stages of establishing new business ventures, play a crucial role in both the economy and society. By focusing on personality and workplace dynamics this study analyzes the antecedents of individual's intention to embark on entrepreneurship by using survey data from 1497 employees across nine Latin American countries including Argentina, Peru, Mexico, Chile, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, Cuba, and Brazil. Our cross-cultural results reveal that a higher presence of all three components of Dark Triad traits—Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism—significantly enhances an employee's inclination toward entrepreneurship. Additionally, workers who have higher scores in these three traits perceive themselves as being ostracized or marginalized in the workplace due to their personality characteristics. This perception, in turn, makes them more interested in seeking alternative paths, such as starting their own business. Interestingly, males generally scored higher on Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism compared to females. However, in Cuba, females scored higher than males on all three traits. Geographically, Chilean employees had the highest scores for Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism, while Peruvian employees had the lowest scores for Machiavellianism and narcissism. Cubans scored the lowest in terms of psychopathy. These findings highlight the complex relationship between personality traits and workplace dynamics in influencing entrepreneurial intentions, offering valuable insights into the motivations driving entrepreneurial pursuits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48467,"journal":{"name":"Personality and Individual Differences","volume":"233 ","pages":"Article 112897"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"How ‘dark’ are Latino: Implications for nascent entrepreneurship\",\"authors\":\"Asghar Afshar Jahanshahi ,&nbsp;Valentina Gomes Haensel Schmitt ,&nbsp;Milagros Isabel Rivas-Mendoza ,&nbsp;Bernardo Fernandez-Telleria ,&nbsp;Priscila Rezende da Costa ,&nbsp;Ximena Campos García ,&nbsp;Verónica García Ibarra ,&nbsp;Javier Gonzalez Nuñez ,&nbsp;Silvia Torres Carbonell ,&nbsp;Fausto Ignacio García ,&nbsp;Luis Antonio Paredes Izaguirre ,&nbsp;Arturo Orozco Leyva ,&nbsp;Angelica Pigola ,&nbsp;Victoria Galera\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.paid.2024.112897\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Nascent entrepreneurs, individuals in the initial stages of establishing new business ventures, play a crucial role in both the economy and society. By focusing on personality and workplace dynamics this study analyzes the antecedents of individual's intention to embark on entrepreneurship by using survey data from 1497 employees across nine Latin American countries including Argentina, Peru, Mexico, Chile, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, Cuba, and Brazil. Our cross-cultural results reveal that a higher presence of all three components of Dark Triad traits—Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism—significantly enhances an employee's inclination toward entrepreneurship. Additionally, workers who have higher scores in these three traits perceive themselves as being ostracized or marginalized in the workplace due to their personality characteristics. This perception, in turn, makes them more interested in seeking alternative paths, such as starting their own business. Interestingly, males generally scored higher on Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism compared to females. However, in Cuba, females scored higher than males on all three traits. Geographically, Chilean employees had the highest scores for Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism, while Peruvian employees had the lowest scores for Machiavellianism and narcissism. Cubans scored the lowest in terms of psychopathy. These findings highlight the complex relationship between personality traits and workplace dynamics in influencing entrepreneurial intentions, offering valuable insights into the motivations driving entrepreneurial pursuits.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48467,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Personality and Individual Differences\",\"volume\":\"233 \",\"pages\":\"Article 112897\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Personality and Individual Differences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S019188692400357X\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Personality and Individual Differences","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S019188692400357X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

新生代创业者,即处于建立新企业初始阶段的个人,在经济和社会中都发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究通过对阿根廷、秘鲁、墨西哥、智利、厄瓜多尔、哥伦比亚、玻利维亚、古巴和巴西等九个拉美国家 1497 名员工的调查数据,分析了个人创业意向的前因。我们的跨文化研究结果表明,"黑暗三合会 "特质的三个组成部分--马基雅维利主义、变态心理和自恋--都越高,员工的创业倾向就越明显。此外,这三种特质得分较高的员工会认为自己在工作场所因其人格特征而受到排斥或边缘化。这种看法反过来又使他们更有兴趣寻求其他途径,比如自己创业。有趣的是,与女性相比,男性在马基雅维利主义、心理变态和自恋方面的得分普遍较高。然而,在古巴,女性在这三种特质上的得分都高于男性。从地域上看,智利员工的马基雅维利主义、心理变态和自恋得分最高,而秘鲁员工的马基雅维利主义和自恋得分最低。古巴人的心理变态得分最低。这些研究结果凸显了人格特质与工作场所动态之间在影响创业意向方面的复杂关系,为我们了解推动创业的动机提供了宝贵的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How ‘dark’ are Latino: Implications for nascent entrepreneurship
Nascent entrepreneurs, individuals in the initial stages of establishing new business ventures, play a crucial role in both the economy and society. By focusing on personality and workplace dynamics this study analyzes the antecedents of individual's intention to embark on entrepreneurship by using survey data from 1497 employees across nine Latin American countries including Argentina, Peru, Mexico, Chile, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, Cuba, and Brazil. Our cross-cultural results reveal that a higher presence of all three components of Dark Triad traits—Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism—significantly enhances an employee's inclination toward entrepreneurship. Additionally, workers who have higher scores in these three traits perceive themselves as being ostracized or marginalized in the workplace due to their personality characteristics. This perception, in turn, makes them more interested in seeking alternative paths, such as starting their own business. Interestingly, males generally scored higher on Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism compared to females. However, in Cuba, females scored higher than males on all three traits. Geographically, Chilean employees had the highest scores for Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism, while Peruvian employees had the lowest scores for Machiavellianism and narcissism. Cubans scored the lowest in terms of psychopathy. These findings highlight the complex relationship between personality traits and workplace dynamics in influencing entrepreneurial intentions, offering valuable insights into the motivations driving entrepreneurial pursuits.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
4.70%
发文量
577
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: Personality and Individual Differences is devoted to the publication of articles (experimental, theoretical, review) which aim to integrate as far as possible the major factors of personality with empirical paradigms from experimental, physiological, animal, clinical, educational, criminological or industrial psychology or to seek an explanation for the causes and major determinants of individual differences in concepts derived from these disciplines. The editors are concerned with both genetic and environmental causes, and they are particularly interested in possible interaction effects.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信