头发满意度对黑人少女外貌评价的重要性

IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Adenique A. Lisse, Stephanie Milan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外貌评价对青春期女孩的情绪健康非常重要;然而,头发满意度可能是外貌评价的一个独特领域,尤其是对黑人青春期女孩而言。在一项针对 193 名低收入少女(平均年龄 = 15.4 岁)的横断面研究中,我们测试了以下几点:1)黑人少女相对于白人和拉丁裔少女在头发满意度方面是否存在差异?1) 相对于白人和拉丁裔少女,黑人少女在头发满意度方面有所不同;2) 头发满意度与黑人少女遭受歧视的经历有关;3) 相对于白人和拉丁裔少女,黑人少女的头发满意度与抑郁症状的关系更为密切(即调节效应)。结果表明,黑人少女的头发满意度低于白人少女(d = -.79)和拉丁裔少女(d = -.60)。重要的是,与其他领域(即全身、体重、面部、躯干下部、躯干中部和躯干上部)相比,这是外观评价中唯一出现种族/民族差异的领域。只有黑人少女的头发满意度与歧视经历呈明显的反相关(r = -.31),只有黑人少女的头发满意度能预测较低的抑郁症状(β = -.53)。这些发现强调了在青少年外貌评价研究中考虑头发以及将头发纳入干预措施以促进积极身体形象的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The importance of hair satisfaction in appearance evaluation among black adolescent girls
Physical appearance evaluation is important in the emotional wellbeing of adolescent girls; however, hair satisfaction may be a distinct domain of appearance evaluation, particularly for Black adolescent girls. In a cross-sectional study of 193 low-income adolescent girls (Mean age = 15.4), we test if: 1) Black adolescent girls differ in hair satisfaction relative to White and Latina adolescent girls; 2) hair satisfaction is related to discrimination experiences among Black adolescent girls; 3) hair satisfaction is more strongly associated with depressive symptoms in Black versus White and Latina adolescent girls (i.e., moderating effects). Results indicate that Black adolescent girls report less hair satisfaction than White (d = −.79) and Latina (d = −.60) adolescent girls. Importantly, this was the only area of appearance evaluation in which racial/ethnic differences emerged compared to other domains (i.e., overall body, weight, face, lower torso, mid torso, and upper torso). Hair satisfaction was significantly inversely correlated with discrimination experiences only among Black adolescent girls (r = −.31), and hair satisfaction predicted lower depressive symptoms only among Black adolescent girls (β = −.53). These findings highlight the importance of considering hair in appearance evaluation research in adolescents and incorporating hair in interventions to promote positive body image.
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来源期刊
Body Image
Body Image Multiple-
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
28.80%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Body Image is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality, scientific articles on body image and human physical appearance. Body Image is a multi-faceted concept that refers to persons perceptions and attitudes about their own body, particularly but not exclusively its appearance. The journal invites contributions from a broad range of disciplines-psychological science, other social and behavioral sciences, and medical and health sciences. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, theoretical and review papers, and science-based practitioner reports of interest. Dissertation abstracts are also published online, and the journal gives an annual award for the best doctoral dissertation in this field.
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