{"title":"利用悬臂梁振动拖动旗帜的压电-三电混合风能收集装置","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.110274","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hybrid power generators will improve the extraction of electrical energy from the wind to develop sustainable and eco-friendly self-powered wireless sensors. A novel piezo-triboelectric flag wind energy harvesting nanogenerator (P-FTENG) is proposed that consists of a piezoelectric cantilever beam and a triboelectric flag. The flag flutters in the wind, inducing vibration in the cantilever beam, thereby converting wind energy into electrical power with piezo and triboelectric effects. Based on the aerodynamic mechanism, a nonlinear flutter theoretical model is derived to evaluate the drag force and pressure of fluid separation on the piezo-triboelectric structure. Furthermore, this paper comprehensively elaborates on the transverse motion of the flag flutter caused by the airflow. The force from the transverse motion excites the cantilever beam. The power output of P-FTENG generation depends on various factors. The optimized flag-shaped configuration may activate the piezoelectric cantilever beam vibration and decrease the crucial flutter wind speed, according to test results. P-FTENG generates a voltage of around 17.8 V when the wind speed is 8.5 m/s. The cantilever beam energy harvester's PEH reaches 32 mW/m<sup>2</sup>, while Flag-TENG's output power density reaches 37 μW/m<sup>2</sup>, which charges capacitors and lights the array of LEDs. The hybrid piezo-triboelectric flag nanogenerator fluttering in the wind is promising for powering the function of a calculator or electronic thermometer/hygrometer sensor.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":394,"journal":{"name":"Nano Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Hybrid piezo-triboelectric wind energy harvesting mechanism with flag-dragging the cantilever beam vibration\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.110274\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Hybrid power generators will improve the extraction of electrical energy from the wind to develop sustainable and eco-friendly self-powered wireless sensors. A novel piezo-triboelectric flag wind energy harvesting nanogenerator (P-FTENG) is proposed that consists of a piezoelectric cantilever beam and a triboelectric flag. The flag flutters in the wind, inducing vibration in the cantilever beam, thereby converting wind energy into electrical power with piezo and triboelectric effects. Based on the aerodynamic mechanism, a nonlinear flutter theoretical model is derived to evaluate the drag force and pressure of fluid separation on the piezo-triboelectric structure. Furthermore, this paper comprehensively elaborates on the transverse motion of the flag flutter caused by the airflow. The force from the transverse motion excites the cantilever beam. The power output of P-FTENG generation depends on various factors. The optimized flag-shaped configuration may activate the piezoelectric cantilever beam vibration and decrease the crucial flutter wind speed, according to test results. P-FTENG generates a voltage of around 17.8 V when the wind speed is 8.5 m/s. The cantilever beam energy harvester's PEH reaches 32 mW/m<sup>2</sup>, while Flag-TENG's output power density reaches 37 μW/m<sup>2</sup>, which charges capacitors and lights the array of LEDs. The hybrid piezo-triboelectric flag nanogenerator fluttering in the wind is promising for powering the function of a calculator or electronic thermometer/hygrometer sensor.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":394,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nano Energy\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nano Energy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211285524010267\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nano Energy","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211285524010267","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Hybrid piezo-triboelectric wind energy harvesting mechanism with flag-dragging the cantilever beam vibration
Hybrid power generators will improve the extraction of electrical energy from the wind to develop sustainable and eco-friendly self-powered wireless sensors. A novel piezo-triboelectric flag wind energy harvesting nanogenerator (P-FTENG) is proposed that consists of a piezoelectric cantilever beam and a triboelectric flag. The flag flutters in the wind, inducing vibration in the cantilever beam, thereby converting wind energy into electrical power with piezo and triboelectric effects. Based on the aerodynamic mechanism, a nonlinear flutter theoretical model is derived to evaluate the drag force and pressure of fluid separation on the piezo-triboelectric structure. Furthermore, this paper comprehensively elaborates on the transverse motion of the flag flutter caused by the airflow. The force from the transverse motion excites the cantilever beam. The power output of P-FTENG generation depends on various factors. The optimized flag-shaped configuration may activate the piezoelectric cantilever beam vibration and decrease the crucial flutter wind speed, according to test results. P-FTENG generates a voltage of around 17.8 V when the wind speed is 8.5 m/s. The cantilever beam energy harvester's PEH reaches 32 mW/m2, while Flag-TENG's output power density reaches 37 μW/m2, which charges capacitors and lights the array of LEDs. The hybrid piezo-triboelectric flag nanogenerator fluttering in the wind is promising for powering the function of a calculator or electronic thermometer/hygrometer sensor.
期刊介绍:
Nano Energy is a multidisciplinary, rapid-publication forum of original peer-reviewed contributions on the science and engineering of nanomaterials and nanodevices used in all forms of energy harvesting, conversion, storage, utilization and policy. Through its mixture of articles, reviews, communications, research news, and information on key developments, Nano Energy provides a comprehensive coverage of this exciting and dynamic field which joins nanoscience and nanotechnology with energy science. The journal is relevant to all those who are interested in nanomaterials solutions to the energy problem.
Nano Energy publishes original experimental and theoretical research on all aspects of energy-related research which utilizes nanomaterials and nanotechnology. Manuscripts of four types are considered: review articles which inform readers of the latest research and advances in energy science; rapid communications which feature exciting research breakthroughs in the field; full-length articles which report comprehensive research developments; and news and opinions which comment on topical issues or express views on the developments in related fields.