复发性卵巢生殖细胞瘤的治疗:免疫检查点抑制剂能发挥作用吗?

IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Laurence Bernard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

卵巢生殖细胞瘤主要影响年轻女性,预后良好。虽然大多数当代论文都集中在降低治疗发病率和保留生育能力方面,但仍有一些女性死于难治性或复发性卵巢生殖细胞瘤。尽管免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)对许多肿瘤产生了重大影响,但目前还没有化疗耐药卵巢生殖细胞瘤成功接受免疫疗法治疗的病例报道。在睾丸癌方面,只有少数病例描述了对 ICIs 的部分反应或病情稳定。PD-L1的表达不能预测反应,但微卫星不稳定性状态可作为潜在的生物标志物。由于 MSI 状态可能会在治疗过程中发生变化,因此应在复发肿瘤样本上进行 MSI 检测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Treatment of recurrent ovarian germ cell tumours: Is there a role for immune checkpoint inhibitors?
Ovarian germ cell tumours predominantly affect young women and have an excellent prognosis. While most contemporary papers concentrate on reducing treatment morbidity and preserving fertility, some women still succumb to refractory or recurrent OGCTs. Despite the significant impact of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) on many tumors, no case of a chemo-resistant ovarian germ cell tumour successfully treated with immunotherapy has been reported. In testicular cancer, only a few cases of partial response or stable disease to ICIs have been described. PD-L1 expression does not predict response, but microsatellite instability status may serve as a potential biomarker. MSI testing should be performed on a recurrent tumour sample as MSI status may evolve during treatment.
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来源期刊
Gynecologic Oncology Reports
Gynecologic Oncology Reports OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
183
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: Gynecologic Oncology Reports is an online-only, open access journal devoted to the rapid publication of narrative review articles, survey articles, case reports, case series, letters to the editor regarding previously published manuscripts and other short communications in the field of gynecologic oncology. The journal will consider papers that concern tumors of the female reproductive tract, with originality, quality, and clarity the chief criteria of acceptance.
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