具有慢衰减竞争势的薛定谔方程的正多凸块解

IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS
{"title":"具有慢衰减竞争势的薛定谔方程的正多凸块解","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128904","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We are concerned with the existence of multi-bump solutions to the following nonlinear Schrödinger equation with competing potentials <em>V</em> and <em>Q</em>,<span><span><span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>)</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>u</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mtext>in</mtext><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span></span></span> where <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&lt;</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></math></span>, <em>V</em> and <em>Q</em> are radial functions having the following slow algebraic decay with <span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>,<span><span><span><math><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mi>O</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>κ</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>Q</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mi>O</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>θ</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mtext> as </mtext><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo><mtext>,</mtext></mrow></math></span></span></span> <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mi>κ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>θ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>. By introducing a weighted norm and some delicate analysis, we construct infinitely many new positive multi-bump solutions for <span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>R</mi></math></span> or <span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>≥</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>. The maximum points of these bump solutions lie on the top and bottom circles of a cylinder near the infinity. This result complements and extends the existence results of multi-bump solutions in <span><span>[2]</span></span>, <span><span>[11]</span></span> from <span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> to the slow decaying potentials case <span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Positive multi-bump solutions for the Schrödinger equation with slow decaying competing potentials\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128904\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We are concerned with the existence of multi-bump solutions to the following nonlinear Schrödinger equation with competing potentials <em>V</em> and <em>Q</em>,<span><span><span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>)</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>u</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mtext>in</mtext><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span></span></span> where <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&lt;</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></math></span>, <em>V</em> and <em>Q</em> are radial functions having the following slow algebraic decay with <span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>,<span><span><span><math><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mi>O</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>κ</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>Q</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mi>O</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>θ</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mtext> as </mtext><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo><mtext>,</mtext></mrow></math></span></span></span> <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mi>κ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>θ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>. By introducing a weighted norm and some delicate analysis, we construct infinitely many new positive multi-bump solutions for <span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>R</mi></math></span> or <span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>≥</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>. The maximum points of these bump solutions lie on the top and bottom circles of a cylinder near the infinity. This result complements and extends the existence results of multi-bump solutions in <span><span>[2]</span></span>, <span><span>[11]</span></span> from <span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> to the slow decaying potentials case <span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50147,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X24008266\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X24008266","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

我们关注的是以下非线性薛定谔方程的多凸块解的存在性,该方程具有相互竞争的势V和Q,-Δu+V(|x|)u=Q(|x|)up,u>0inRN,其中N≥3,1<;p<N+2N-2,V 和 Q 是径向函数,随着 m,n>0, V(|x|)=V0+a|x|m+O(1|x|m+κ), Q(|x|)=Q0+b|x|n+O(1|x|n+θ), V0,Q0,κ,θ,a>0 的缓慢代数衰减。通过引入加权规范和一些微妙的分析,我们构造出 m<n,b∈R 或 m≥n,b≤0 的无穷多个新的正多凹凸解。这一结果补充并扩展了 [2], [11] 中从 m,n>1 到 m,n>0 慢衰减势情况下多凹凸解的存在性结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Positive multi-bump solutions for the Schrödinger equation with slow decaying competing potentials
We are concerned with the existence of multi-bump solutions to the following nonlinear Schrödinger equation with competing potentials V and Q,Δu+V(|x|)u=Q(|x|)up,u>0inRN, where N3,1<p<N+2N2, V and Q are radial functions having the following slow algebraic decay with m,n>0,V(|x|)=V0+a|x|m+O(1|x|m+κ),Q(|x|)=Q0+b|x|n+O(1|x|n+θ) as |x|, V0,Q0,κ,θ,a>0. By introducing a weighted norm and some delicate analysis, we construct infinitely many new positive multi-bump solutions for m<n,bR or mn,b0. The maximum points of these bump solutions lie on the top and bottom circles of a cylinder near the infinity. This result complements and extends the existence results of multi-bump solutions in [2], [11] from m,n>1 to the slow decaying potentials case m,n>0.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
790
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications presents papers that treat mathematical analysis and its numerous applications. The journal emphasizes articles devoted to the mathematical treatment of questions arising in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering, particularly those that stress analytical aspects and novel problems and their solutions. Papers are sought which employ one or more of the following areas of classical analysis: • Analytic number theory • Functional analysis and operator theory • Real and harmonic analysis • Complex analysis • Numerical analysis • Applied mathematics • Partial differential equations • Dynamical systems • Control and Optimization • Probability • Mathematical biology • Combinatorics • Mathematical physics.
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