图表中的罗马人统治总数和统治人数签名

IF 3.5 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED
{"title":"图表中的罗马人统治总数和统治人数签名","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129074","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A signed total Roman dominating function (STRDF) on a graph <em>G</em> is a function <span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>⟶</mo><mo>{</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span> satisfying (i) <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></msub><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> for each vertex <span><math><mi>u</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> and its neighborhood <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> in <em>G</em> and, (ii) every vertex <span><math><mi>u</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with <span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, there exists a vertex <span><math><mi>v</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with <span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>. The minimum number <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></msub><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> among all STRDFs <em>f</em> on <em>G</em> is denoted by <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>R</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. A set <span><math><mo>{</mo><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msub><mo>}</mo></math></span> of distinct STRDFs on <em>G</em> is called a signed total Roman dominating family on <em>G</em> if <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow></msubsup><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≤</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> for each <span><math><mi>u</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. We use <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>R</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> to denote the maximum number of functions among all signed total Roman dominating families on <em>G</em>. Our purpose in this paper is to examine the effects on <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>R</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> when <em>G</em> is modified by removing or subdividing an edge. In addition, we determine the number <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>R</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> for the case that <em>G</em> is a complete graph or bipartite graph.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Signed total Roman domination and domatic numbers in graphs\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129074\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A signed total Roman dominating function (STRDF) on a graph <em>G</em> is a function <span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>⟶</mo><mo>{</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span> satisfying (i) <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></msub><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> for each vertex <span><math><mi>u</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> and its neighborhood <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> in <em>G</em> and, (ii) every vertex <span><math><mi>u</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with <span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, there exists a vertex <span><math><mi>v</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with <span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>. The minimum number <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></msub><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> among all STRDFs <em>f</em> on <em>G</em> is denoted by <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>R</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. 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In addition, we determine the number <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>R</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> for the case that <em>G</em> is a complete graph or bipartite graph.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55496,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Mathematics and Computation\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Mathematics and Computation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300324005356\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300324005356","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

图 G 上的有符号总罗马占优函数 (STRDF) 是一个函数 f:V(G)⟶{-1,1,2},满足:(i) 对于 G 中的每个顶点 ux∈V(G) 及其邻域 NG(u),∑x∈NG(u)f(x)≥1;(ii) f(u)=-1 的每个顶点 u∈V(G),都存在 f(v)=2 的顶点 v∈NG(u)。在 G 上的所有 STRDF f 中,∑u∈V(G)f(u) 的最小数目用 γstR(G) 表示。如果对于每个 u∈V(G),∑i=1dfi(u)≤1,则 G 上不同 STRDF 的集合 {f1,...,fd}称为 G 上的有符号总罗马支配族。我们用 dstR(G) 表示 G 上所有有符号罗马支配族中函数的最大数目。本文的目的是研究当通过删除或细分一条边来修改 G 时对γstR(G) 的影响。此外,我们还确定了 G 是完整图或二叉图时的 dstR(G) 数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Signed total Roman domination and domatic numbers in graphs
A signed total Roman dominating function (STRDF) on a graph G is a function f:V(G){1,1,2} satisfying (i) xNG(u)f(x)1 for each vertex uV(G) and its neighborhood NG(u) in G and, (ii) every vertex uV(G) with f(u)=1, there exists a vertex vNG(u) with f(v)=2. The minimum number uV(G)f(u) among all STRDFs f on G is denoted by γstR(G). A set {f1,,fd} of distinct STRDFs on G is called a signed total Roman dominating family on G if i=1dfi(u)1 for each uV(G). We use dstR(G) to denote the maximum number of functions among all signed total Roman dominating families on G. Our purpose in this paper is to examine the effects on γstR(G) when G is modified by removing or subdividing an edge. In addition, we determine the number dstR(G) for the case that G is a complete graph or bipartite graph.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
755
审稿时长
36 days
期刊介绍: Applied Mathematics and Computation addresses work at the interface between applied mathematics, numerical computation, and applications of systems – oriented ideas to the physical, biological, social, and behavioral sciences, and emphasizes papers of a computational nature focusing on new algorithms, their analysis and numerical results. In addition to presenting research papers, Applied Mathematics and Computation publishes review articles and single–topics issues.
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