{"title":"中国老年人认知功能与抑郁症状之间的关系:日常生活活动的中介作用","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.09.009","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Exploring the relationship between cognitive functioning and depressive symptoms in Chinese older adults and the mediating role of the ability to perform activities of daily living.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study included 5775 older adults, and correlation analysis and linear regression were used to analyze the relationship between the variables and mediated effects.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Cognitive functioning and the ability to perform daily living significantly influenced the depressive state (β = -0.163, p < 0.01; β = 0.288, p < 0.01), and the ability to perform daily living partially mediated the effect between the two, with an effect size of 27.95%.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Cognitive function can influence depressive status through the ability to perform activities of daily living, and individualized intervention strategies should be developed for older adults to maintain or delay cognitive decline, preserve the ability to perform activities of daily living, and reduce the risk of depression.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56258,"journal":{"name":"Geriatric Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Association between cognitive function and depressive symptoms in Chinese older adults: The mediating role of activities of daily living\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.09.009\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Exploring the relationship between cognitive functioning and depressive symptoms in Chinese older adults and the mediating role of the ability to perform activities of daily living.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study included 5775 older adults, and correlation analysis and linear regression were used to analyze the relationship between the variables and mediated effects.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Cognitive functioning and the ability to perform daily living significantly influenced the depressive state (β = -0.163, p < 0.01; β = 0.288, p < 0.01), and the ability to perform daily living partially mediated the effect between the two, with an effect size of 27.95%.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Cognitive function can influence depressive status through the ability to perform activities of daily living, and individualized intervention strategies should be developed for older adults to maintain or delay cognitive decline, preserve the ability to perform activities of daily living, and reduce the risk of depression.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56258,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Geriatric Nursing\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Geriatric Nursing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197457224002970\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geriatric Nursing","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197457224002970","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的 探讨中国老年人认知功能与抑郁症状的关系及日常生活能力的中介作用。 结果 认知功能和日常生活能力显著影响抑郁状态(β = -0.163, p < 0.01; β = 0.288, p < 0.01),日常生活能力部分介导了二者之间的效应,效应大小为 27.95%。结论认知功能可通过日常生活能力影响抑郁状态,应为老年人制定个体化干预策略,以维持或延缓认知功能衰退,保持日常生活能力,降低抑郁风险。
Association between cognitive function and depressive symptoms in Chinese older adults: The mediating role of activities of daily living
Objectives
Exploring the relationship between cognitive functioning and depressive symptoms in Chinese older adults and the mediating role of the ability to perform activities of daily living.
Methods
This study included 5775 older adults, and correlation analysis and linear regression were used to analyze the relationship between the variables and mediated effects.
Results
Cognitive functioning and the ability to perform daily living significantly influenced the depressive state (β = -0.163, p < 0.01; β = 0.288, p < 0.01), and the ability to perform daily living partially mediated the effect between the two, with an effect size of 27.95%.
Conclusion
Cognitive function can influence depressive status through the ability to perform activities of daily living, and individualized intervention strategies should be developed for older adults to maintain or delay cognitive decline, preserve the ability to perform activities of daily living, and reduce the risk of depression.
期刊介绍:
Geriatric Nursing is a comprehensive source for clinical information and management advice relating to the care of older adults. The journal''s peer-reviewed articles report the latest developments in the management of acute and chronic disorders and provide practical advice on care of older adults across the long term continuum. Geriatric Nursing addresses current issues related to drugs, advance directives, staff development and management, legal issues, client and caregiver education, infection control, and other topics. The journal is written specifically for nurses and nurse practitioners who work with older adults in any care setting.