同中有异:研究气候变化对瓦努阿图和关岛人类安全的影响

IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Anselm Vogler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球环境变化对瓦努阿图和关岛的人类安全都产生了影响,但影响的方式却截然不同。本文通过对当地利益相关者进行的以问题为中心的专家访谈进行专题分析,对这两个地区进行了研究。本文对这两个地区从环境变化到人类不安全的途径进行了全面评估。在瓦努阿图,气候变化的影响无处不在,生活方式的快速变化和发展挑战共同造成了气候变化的影响。相比之下,关岛是高度发达的美国领土。这降低了气候的脆弱性,但由于大量军事和旅游资源的使用,产生了其他形式的环境变化。文章认为,瓦努阿图和关岛的人类不安全感是由经济和(后)殖民因素与环境变化之间的相互作用共同造成的。这表明,脆弱性和环境退化绝非自然或不可避免,而是受社会经济背景和历史的强烈影响。这在人类安全、政治经济学和后殖民环境安全观点之间架起了一座重要的桥梁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Same same but different: Examining climate change impacts on human security in Vanuatu and Guam
Global environmental change impacts human security in both Vanuatu and Guam – but in very different ways. This paper studies both regions through a thematic analysis of problem-centered expert interviews with local stakeholders. It provides a comprehensive assessment of pathways from environmental change to human insecurity in both regions. Climate change impacts are omnipresent in Vanuatu and coproduced by fast lifestyle change and developmental challenges. In contrast, Guam is a highly developed US territory. This reduces climate vulnerability but generates other forms of environmental change from heavy military and touristic use. The article argues that human insecurity on Vanuatu and Guam is coproduced by the interplay between economic and (post-)colonial factors and environmental change. This demonstrates that vulnerability and environmental degradation are by no means natural or inevitable, but strongly shaped by socio-economic contexts and histories. This builds an important bridge between human security, political economy, and postcolonial perspectives on environmental security.
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来源期刊
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering Materials Science-Biomaterials
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
3.40%
发文量
413
期刊介绍: ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering is the leading journal in the field of biomaterials, serving as an international forum for publishing cutting-edge research and innovative ideas on a broad range of topics: Applications and Health – implantable tissues and devices, prosthesis, health risks, toxicology Bio-interactions and Bio-compatibility – material-biology interactions, chemical/morphological/structural communication, mechanobiology, signaling and biological responses, immuno-engineering, calcification, coatings, corrosion and degradation of biomaterials and devices, biophysical regulation of cell functions Characterization, Synthesis, and Modification – new biomaterials, bioinspired and biomimetic approaches to biomaterials, exploiting structural hierarchy and architectural control, combinatorial strategies for biomaterials discovery, genetic biomaterials design, synthetic biology, new composite systems, bionics, polymer synthesis Controlled Release and Delivery Systems – biomaterial-based drug and gene delivery, bio-responsive delivery of regulatory molecules, pharmaceutical engineering Healthcare Advances – clinical translation, regulatory issues, patient safety, emerging trends Imaging and Diagnostics – imaging agents and probes, theranostics, biosensors, monitoring Manufacturing and Technology – 3D printing, inks, organ-on-a-chip, bioreactor/perfusion systems, microdevices, BioMEMS, optics and electronics interfaces with biomaterials, systems integration Modeling and Informatics Tools – scaling methods to guide biomaterial design, predictive algorithms for structure-function, biomechanics, integrating bioinformatics with biomaterials discovery, metabolomics in the context of biomaterials Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine – basic and applied studies, cell therapies, scaffolds, vascularization, bioartificial organs, transplantation and functionality, cellular agriculture
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