高复原力和低复原力人群的执行功能比较

IF 3.7 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Journal of psychiatric research Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.09.016

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引用次数: 0

摘要

方法根据结构化临床访谈和康纳-戴维森复原力量表（CD-RISC）的结果，将140名成年人分为高复原力组（70人）和低复原力组（70人）。结果研究结果表明，与抗逆力低的人相比，抗逆力高的人在抑制和认知灵活性方面得分明显更高，但在工作记忆方面没有显著差异。此外，本研究的结果可能对设计基于执行功能的治疗干预措施具有重要意义。

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Comparison of executive functions in people with high and low resilience

Background

The purpose of the present study was to compare executive functions in people with high and low resilience.

Methods

Based on the results of a structured clinical interview and Connor- Davidson resilience Scale (CD-RISC), a total of 140 adults were assigned to high resilience (n = 70) and low resilience (n = 70) groups. Working memory, inhibition and cognitive flexibility were assessed by N-Back, Go/No-Go and Wisconsin Card Sorting task, respectively.

Result

The results showed that individuals with high resilience compared to individuals with low resilience scored significantly higher on inhibition and cognitive flexibility, but there were no significant differences on working memory.

Conclusion

The current findings suggest a role of high-level cognitive processes in resilience, which in turn may contribute to mental health. Also, the results of this research may be important in the design of therapeutic interventions based on executive functions.

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来源期刊

Journal of psychiatric research 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

7.30

自引率

2.10%

发文量

622

审稿时长

130 days

期刊介绍： Founded in 1961 to report on the latest work in psychiatry and cognate disciplines, the Journal of Psychiatric Research is dedicated to innovative and timely studies of four important areas of research: (1) clinical studies of all disciplines relating to psychiatric illness, as well as normal human behaviour, including biochemical, physiological, genetic, environmental, social, psychological and epidemiological factors; (2) basic studies pertaining to psychiatry in such fields as neuropsychopharmacology, neuroendocrinology, electrophysiology, genetics, experimental psychology and epidemiology; (3) the growing application of clinical laboratory techniques in psychiatry, including imagery and spectroscopy of the brain, molecular biology and computer sciences;