I.H. Marks , J. Ridgley Vaidya , O. Israel , P. Nixon , R. Sharma
{"title":"唾液腺肉毒素注射是否需要超声引导?","authors":"I.H. Marks , J. Ridgley Vaidya , O. Israel , P. Nixon , R. Sharma","doi":"10.1016/j.ijporl.2024.112114","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Injection of botulinum toxin into salivary glands is a well-established treatment for sialorrhea in children, but the absolute need for radiological guidance has not been tested.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Single-centre study in which clinicians of varying seniority attempted blind injection of salivary glands, after which their position within or outside the gland was confirmed by ultrasound guidance before the injection is administered.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>117 patients underwent botulinum toxin of salivary glands between November 2008 and August 2023, with 459 glands injected in total. 24 (5 %) glands were injected by medical students, 32 (7 %) by junior trainees (foundation doctors or senior house officers), 343 (75 %) by registrars or senior fellows and 36 (8 %) by consultants. 160 (68 %) of injections to the parotid gland were on target, and 74 (32 %) submandibular gland were on target (P < 0.01). No differences were detected on likelihood of success depending on seniority of practitioner, age of patient or hand dominance.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Ultrasound guidance ought to be recommended for injection of botulinum toxin into salivary glands regardless of the seniority of the practitioner.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Does injection of botulinum toxin to salivary glands require ultrasound guidance?\",\"authors\":\"I.H. Marks , J. Ridgley Vaidya , O. Israel , P. Nixon , R. Sharma\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ijporl.2024.112114\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Injection of botulinum toxin into salivary glands is a well-established treatment for sialorrhea in children, but the absolute need for radiological guidance has not been tested.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Single-centre study in which clinicians of varying seniority attempted blind injection of salivary glands, after which their position within or outside the gland was confirmed by ultrasound guidance before the injection is administered.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>117 patients underwent botulinum toxin of salivary glands between November 2008 and August 2023, with 459 glands injected in total. 24 (5 %) glands were injected by medical students, 32 (7 %) by junior trainees (foundation doctors or senior house officers), 343 (75 %) by registrars or senior fellows and 36 (8 %) by consultants. 160 (68 %) of injections to the parotid gland were on target, and 74 (32 %) submandibular gland were on target (P < 0.01). No differences were detected on likelihood of success depending on seniority of practitioner, age of patient or hand dominance.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Ultrasound guidance ought to be recommended for injection of botulinum toxin into salivary glands regardless of the seniority of the practitioner.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165587624002684\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165587624002684","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Does injection of botulinum toxin to salivary glands require ultrasound guidance?
Introduction
Injection of botulinum toxin into salivary glands is a well-established treatment for sialorrhea in children, but the absolute need for radiological guidance has not been tested.
Methods
Single-centre study in which clinicians of varying seniority attempted blind injection of salivary glands, after which their position within or outside the gland was confirmed by ultrasound guidance before the injection is administered.
Results
117 patients underwent botulinum toxin of salivary glands between November 2008 and August 2023, with 459 glands injected in total. 24 (5 %) glands were injected by medical students, 32 (7 %) by junior trainees (foundation doctors or senior house officers), 343 (75 %) by registrars or senior fellows and 36 (8 %) by consultants. 160 (68 %) of injections to the parotid gland were on target, and 74 (32 %) submandibular gland were on target (P < 0.01). No differences were detected on likelihood of success depending on seniority of practitioner, age of patient or hand dominance.
Conclusion
Ultrasound guidance ought to be recommended for injection of botulinum toxin into salivary glands regardless of the seniority of the practitioner.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.