座头鲸(Megaptera novaeangliae)眼睛的描述性超声波和组织学评估。

IF 1.7 4区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Larissa Pavanelli, Joana Midori Penalva Ikeda, Adriana Castaldo Colosio, Hernani Gomes da Cunha Ramos, Fabiano Montiani-Ferreira, Alessandra Estrela-Lima, Danielle Nascimento Silva, Caterina Muramoto, Arianne Pontes Oriá
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的使用超声波和组织学方法描述巨口鲨眼睛的形态特征:研究共使用了来自19只新巨口鲸的21颗眼球,包括两只双侧眼球。发现的搁浅动物中有 9 只存活,10 只死亡:根据腐烂状态对尸体进行分类。用超声波对尸体的球部进行评估,进行生物测量,然后切片进行组织学分析:结果:17 具尸体被归类为腐烂代码 2,2 具为代码 3。其中 15 头是犊牛,3 头是幼牛,1 头是成年牛,12 头是公牛,5 头是母牛。角膜中央较薄,周边较厚。晶状体呈椭圆形。有 14 只动物的玻璃体内有一个结构,通过超声波检查,该结构呈三角形和丝状,从组织学角度看,该结构起源于视神经的中央部位,并延伸到晶状体的后部,由结缔组织组成。超声波检查发现的最常见异常情况是视网膜脱离(13 例)和晶状体移位至玻璃体内(4 例),以及提示出血、纤维蛋白沉积和视神经回声增强(2 例)的改变:结论:本次调查发现了一种以前从未在鲸类动物中描述过的眼内结构,其功能尚不清楚。组织病理学分析中明显的循环系统变化可能是由于搁浅过程造成的,因此有必要在重新放归搁浅的神秘贻贝之前考虑进行眼科检查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A descriptive ultrasonographic and histological evaluation of the eyes of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae).

Objective: To describe morphological features of Megaptera novaeangliae eyes using ultrasonography and histology.

Animal studied: A total of 21 globes from 19 M. novaeangliae were used for the study, including two animals with bilateral assessment. Nine stranded animals were found alive, 10 dead.

Procedures: Carcasses were classified according to decomposition state. Globes were assessed ultrasonographically, biometric measurements were taken and then the tissues were sectioned for histological analysis.

Results: Seventeen carcasses were classified as decomposition code 2 and two as code 3. Fifteen animals were calves, three juveniles and one adult, twelve males, and five females. The cornea was thinner in the center of the eye and thicker at the periphery. The lens had an oval shape. Fourteen animals showed a structure in the vitreous body which looked triangular and filamentous by ultrasonography and, histologically, originated in the central part of the optic nerve and extended to the posterior region of the lens, composed of connective tissue. The most common abnormalities found by ultrasonograph were retinal detachment (n = 13) and displacement of the lens into the vitreous (n = 4), along with alterations suggestive of hemorrhage, fibrin deposits, and increased echogenicity in the optic nerve (n = 2).

Conclusions: An intraocular structure not previously described in cetaceans was found in this investigation; its function remains unknown. Circulatory changes that were evident in the histopathological analysis may be due to the stranding process and raise the need to consider ophthalmic examinations before reintroducing stranded mysticetes.

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来源期刊
Veterinary ophthalmology
Veterinary ophthalmology 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
37.50%
发文量
82
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Ophthalmology is a peer-reviewed, international journal that welcomes submission of manuscripts directed towards academic researchers of veterinary ophthalmology, specialists and general practitioners with a strong ophthalmology interest. Articles include those relating to all aspects of: Clinical and investigational veterinary and comparative ophthalmology; Prospective and retrospective studies or reviews of naturally occurring ocular disease in veterinary species; Experimental models of both animal and human ocular disease in veterinary species; Anatomic studies of the animal eye; Physiological studies of the animal eye; Pharmacological studies of the animal eye.
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