Samuel A. Cohen , Victoria L. Tseng , Jayanth Sridhar , Anne L. Coleman
{"title":"眼科领导力的新时代?对 2024 年眼科系主任的描述性和比较性分析。","authors":"Samuel A. Cohen , Victoria L. Tseng , Jayanth Sridhar , Anne L. Coleman","doi":"10.1016/j.ajo.2024.09.020","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To (1) characterize and analyze the demographics and scholarly achievements of United States (US) academic ophthalmology department chairs, and (2) to elucidate trends in the academic and demographic profiles of newly hired department chairs.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Cross-sectional study.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Online search of publicly available resources conducted January 1, 2024.</div></div><div><h3>Patient or Study Population</h3><div>One hundred seven ophthalmology chairs of accredited US departments.</div></div><div><h3>Main Outcome Measures</h3><div>Department chair demographic and academic data.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of 107 chairs analyzed, 83% (89/107) are male. The mean age of chairs is 60.9 ± 7.9 years and the mean age at appointment is 51.9 ± 7.6 years. There has been significant turnover in department chairs recently, with 47 (44%) chairs having been newly appointed in the past 7 years. Approximately 40% (n = 41) of current chairs completed ≥1 component of their medical training at the program where they are currently chair. Approximately one-third (33/107 [31%]) of current chairs earned an additional graduate degree, most frequently a PhD (17/107 [16%]), MBA (10/107 [8%]), and MS (8/107 [4%]). More than 96% (n = 103) of chairs completed a clinical fellowship, often in vitreoretinal surgery (30/107 [28%]), cornea (27/107 [25%]), or glaucoma (24/107 [22%]). The average number of peer-reviewed publications among chairs is 214.9 ± 294.7 (range 0-1901), and the mean h-index is 35.0 ± 25.4 (range 0-147). When comparing profiles of newly appointed chairs in the past 7 years to chairs appointed before 2017, there was not a statistically significant difference in gender distribution (21% female vs 13% female, respectively, <em>P</em> = .276). Newly hired chairs were significantly older at the time of their appointment to chair (54 years vs 50 years, respectively, <em>P</em> = .008) and averaged significantly more years from residency completion to appointment as chair (23 years vs 19 years, respectively, <em>P</em> = .005).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Ophthalmology department chairs remain predominantly fellowship-trained males who have frequently trained at the institution they currently chair. Newly hired chairs have accumulated more experience before their appointment, starting the role later in their careers, with implications for the frequency of future chair turnover. While females compose a higher proportion of newly hired chairs in the past 7 years compared with previous periods of time, females remain underrepresented in ophthalmology chair positions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7568,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","volume":"269 ","pages":"Pages 373-380"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A New Era of Ophthalmology Leadership? A Descriptive and Comparative Analysis of Ophthalmology Department Chairs in 2024\",\"authors\":\"Samuel A. Cohen , Victoria L. Tseng , Jayanth Sridhar , Anne L. Coleman\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ajo.2024.09.020\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To (1) characterize and analyze the demographics and scholarly achievements of United States (US) academic ophthalmology department chairs, and (2) to elucidate trends in the academic and demographic profiles of newly hired department chairs.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Cross-sectional study.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Online search of publicly available resources conducted January 1, 2024.</div></div><div><h3>Patient or Study Population</h3><div>One hundred seven ophthalmology chairs of accredited US departments.</div></div><div><h3>Main Outcome Measures</h3><div>Department chair demographic and academic data.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of 107 chairs analyzed, 83% (89/107) are male. The mean age of chairs is 60.9 ± 7.9 years and the mean age at appointment is 51.9 ± 7.6 years. There has been significant turnover in department chairs recently, with 47 (44%) chairs having been newly appointed in the past 7 years. Approximately 40% (n = 41) of current chairs completed ≥1 component of their medical training at the program where they are currently chair. Approximately one-third (33/107 [31%]) of current chairs earned an additional graduate degree, most frequently a PhD (17/107 [16%]), MBA (10/107 [8%]), and MS (8/107 [4%]). More than 96% (n = 103) of chairs completed a clinical fellowship, often in vitreoretinal surgery (30/107 [28%]), cornea (27/107 [25%]), or glaucoma (24/107 [22%]). The average number of peer-reviewed publications among chairs is 214.9 ± 294.7 (range 0-1901), and the mean h-index is 35.0 ± 25.4 (range 0-147). When comparing profiles of newly appointed chairs in the past 7 years to chairs appointed before 2017, there was not a statistically significant difference in gender distribution (21% female vs 13% female, respectively, <em>P</em> = .276). Newly hired chairs were significantly older at the time of their appointment to chair (54 years vs 50 years, respectively, <em>P</em> = .008) and averaged significantly more years from residency completion to appointment as chair (23 years vs 19 years, respectively, <em>P</em> = .005).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Ophthalmology department chairs remain predominantly fellowship-trained males who have frequently trained at the institution they currently chair. Newly hired chairs have accumulated more experience before their appointment, starting the role later in their careers, with implications for the frequency of future chair turnover. While females compose a higher proportion of newly hired chairs in the past 7 years compared with previous periods of time, females remain underrepresented in ophthalmology chair positions.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7568,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Ophthalmology\",\"volume\":\"269 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 373-380\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Ophthalmology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002939424004471\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"OPHTHALMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Ophthalmology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002939424004471","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
A New Era of Ophthalmology Leadership? A Descriptive and Comparative Analysis of Ophthalmology Department Chairs in 2024
Purpose
To (1) characterize and analyze the demographics and scholarly achievements of United States (US) academic ophthalmology department chairs, and (2) to elucidate trends in the academic and demographic profiles of newly hired department chairs.
Design
Cross-sectional study.
Methods
Online search of publicly available resources conducted January 1, 2024.
Patient or Study Population
One hundred seven ophthalmology chairs of accredited US departments.
Main Outcome Measures
Department chair demographic and academic data.
Results
Of 107 chairs analyzed, 83% (89/107) are male. The mean age of chairs is 60.9 ± 7.9 years and the mean age at appointment is 51.9 ± 7.6 years. There has been significant turnover in department chairs recently, with 47 (44%) chairs having been newly appointed in the past 7 years. Approximately 40% (n = 41) of current chairs completed ≥1 component of their medical training at the program where they are currently chair. Approximately one-third (33/107 [31%]) of current chairs earned an additional graduate degree, most frequently a PhD (17/107 [16%]), MBA (10/107 [8%]), and MS (8/107 [4%]). More than 96% (n = 103) of chairs completed a clinical fellowship, often in vitreoretinal surgery (30/107 [28%]), cornea (27/107 [25%]), or glaucoma (24/107 [22%]). The average number of peer-reviewed publications among chairs is 214.9 ± 294.7 (range 0-1901), and the mean h-index is 35.0 ± 25.4 (range 0-147). When comparing profiles of newly appointed chairs in the past 7 years to chairs appointed before 2017, there was not a statistically significant difference in gender distribution (21% female vs 13% female, respectively, P = .276). Newly hired chairs were significantly older at the time of their appointment to chair (54 years vs 50 years, respectively, P = .008) and averaged significantly more years from residency completion to appointment as chair (23 years vs 19 years, respectively, P = .005).
Conclusions
Ophthalmology department chairs remain predominantly fellowship-trained males who have frequently trained at the institution they currently chair. Newly hired chairs have accumulated more experience before their appointment, starting the role later in their careers, with implications for the frequency of future chair turnover. While females compose a higher proportion of newly hired chairs in the past 7 years compared with previous periods of time, females remain underrepresented in ophthalmology chair positions.
期刊介绍:
The American Journal of Ophthalmology is a peer-reviewed, scientific publication that welcomes the submission of original, previously unpublished manuscripts directed to ophthalmologists and visual science specialists describing clinical investigations, clinical observations, and clinically relevant laboratory investigations. Published monthly since 1884, the full text of the American Journal of Ophthalmology and supplementary material are also presented online at www.AJO.com and on ScienceDirect.
The American Journal of Ophthalmology publishes Full-Length Articles, Perspectives, Editorials, Correspondences, Books Reports and Announcements. Brief Reports and Case Reports are no longer published. We recommend submitting Brief Reports and Case Reports to our companion publication, the American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports.
Manuscripts are accepted with the understanding that they have not been and will not be published elsewhere substantially in any format, and that there are no ethical problems with the content or data collection. Authors may be requested to produce the data upon which the manuscript is based and to answer expeditiously any questions about the manuscript or its authors.