车间里的性别冲突:1890-1914 年阿玛特勒巧克力公司的巴塞罗那妇女

IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Xavier Jou-Badal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

二十世纪之交,"让已婚妇女滚出工厂!"的呼声响彻西班牙工业大地,其背后有两个相互交织的因素。从社会角度看,妇女的位置在家里,而不是在工厂。从经济角度看,女性工资较低,取代了男性的工作,这引起了人们的关注。本研究深入探讨了针对妇女的工人索赔案例。研究旨在揭示社会需求和性别动态在劳动历史和企业运营中的相互作用。本研究以 1890 年 5 月阿玛特勒巧克力工厂的男工罢工为案例,试图揭示性别的复杂性和女性在加入劳动力大军时所面临的挑战。工厂的男工们寻求更好的工作条件,但受当时社会言论的影响,他们将不满情绪指向了女性。女性加入了工厂,但将她们描绘成胜利者未免过于简单化。她们的存在受到限制,只能从事体力劳动,很少有晋升机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender Conflicts on the Shopfloor: Barcelona Women at Chocolates Amatller, 1890–1914
The cry of “Get married women out of the factories!” echoed across the Spanish industrial landscape at the turn of the twentieth century, driven by two intertwined factors. From a societal perspective, women's place was at home, not in factories. On an economic note, concerns arose over women's lower wages displacing men from jobs. This research delves into a case study of a workers’ claim aimed against women. It aims to illuminate the interplay of social demands and gender dynamics in labour history and business operations. Using as a case study a strike among male workers at the Amatller chocolate factory in May 1890, it seeks insights into gender complexities and women's challenges when joining the workforce. Male factory workers sought better conditions but directed their frustrations at women, influenced by prevailing social discourse. Women joined the factory, but portraying them as victors would be an oversimplification. Their presence was restricted, confined to manual tasks, with few opportunities for advancement.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: International Review of Social History, is one of the leading journals in its field. Truly global in its scope, it focuses on research in social and labour history from a comparative and transnational perspective, both in the modern and in the early modern period, and across periods. The journal combines quality, depth and originality of its articles with an open eye for theoretical innovation and new insights and methods from within its field and from contiguous disciplines. Besides research articles, it features surveys of new themes and subject fields, a suggestions and debates section, review essays and book reviews. It is esteemed for its annotated bibliography of social history titles, and also publishes an annual supplement of specially commissioned essays on a current theme.
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