[2020-2022 年期间哈达萨 19 人感染病毒后病人的康复]。

Harefuah Pub Date : 2024-09-01
Sheer Shabat, Anat Marmor, Jeanne Tsenter, Shimon Shiri, Isabella Schwartz, Zeev Meiner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:COVID-19 大流行会对幸存者生活的许多方面产生长期有害影响。然而,COVID-19 感染的严重程度与康复效果之间的相关性仍是未知数:方法:61 名 COVID-19 急性期后患者在一家康复日托机构接受了定制的康复计划。COVID-19感染的严重程度根据世界卫生组织临床进展量表(CPS)进行测量。61名患者中有19名接受了神经传导研究:参与者的平均年龄为 54 岁(18-84 岁不等),66% 为男性,根据 CPS,65% 的患者病情严重。急性期平均住院时间为(5.6 ± 4.2)周,平均康复时间为(3.2 ± 2.1)个月,平均随访时间为(7.2 ± 3.2)个月。患者的日常生活活动(ADL)功能、手部运动力量和行走耐力均有明显改善。研究发现,较高的 CPS、较长的急性住院时间和通气时间与较低的入院功能独立性测量值(FIM)之间存在明显的相关性,但急性疾病参数与出院时的功能独立性测量值之间没有相关性。此外,较低的 CPS 与较高的焦虑、抑郁和较低的执行功能评分相关。正中神经和腓肠神经的电生理检查结果与出院时的运动自理能力指数存在相关性:结论:量身定制的康复计划可以克服最初的运动、精神和认知障碍,并显著改善 covid-19 康复者的运动功能。本研究结果强调了监测和治疗 COVID-19 患者情绪状态(尤其是焦虑)的重要性。COVID-19患者的神经传导测量对于评估预后和康复效果的改善非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[REHABILITATION FOR POST-COVID-19 PATIENTS IN HADASSAH DURING 2020-2022].

Aims: The COVID-19 pandemic has long-lasting deleterious effects on many aspects of the survivors' life. However, the correlations between the severity of COVID-19 infection and rehabilitation outcomes are still unknown.

Methods: Sixty-one post-acute COVID-19 patients underwent a customized rehabilitation program in a rehabilitation daycare facility. The severity of the COVID-19 infection was measured according to the WHO clinical progression scale (CPS). Motor, cognitive, psychological and functional variables were measured using standard and specified scales; 19 out of 61 patients underwent nerve conduction studies.

Results: The mean age of participants was 54 years (range 18-84 years), 66% were males, 65% had severe disease according to CPS. The mean length of acute hospitalization was 5.6 ± 4.2 weeks, mean rehabilitation time and mean follow up time was 3.2 ± 2.1 months and 7.2 ± 3.2 months, respectively. A significant improvement was found in activities of daily living (ADL) functions as well as in hand motor strength and walking endurance. A significant correlation was found between higher CPS, prolonged acute hospitalization and ventilation and lower admission functional independence measure (FIM), however no correlation was found between the parameters of acute diseases and FIM at discharge. Moreover, lower CPS was correlated with higher anxiety, depression and lower executive functions score. There was correlation between electrophysiological findings of the median and the peroneal nerves and the motor FIM at discharge.

Conclusions: A customized rehabilitation program can overcome initial motor, mental and cognitive impairments and significantly improves the motor function of covid-19 recovered patients. The results of this study highlight the importance of monitoring and treating the emotional status, particularly anxiety, of COVID-19 patients. Nerve conduction measurements in COVID-19 patients are important in order to evaluate prognosis and improvement in rehabilitation outcomes.

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