Ozaki 瓣膜导管的短期疗效--在资源匮乏的环境中为需要右心室至肺动脉导管的患者提供的简单解决方案。

Vijayakumar Raju, Christopher W Baird, Naveen Srinivasan, Divya Kadavanoor Sasikumar, Rajalakshmi Moorthy, Koushik Jothinath, Sreja Gangadharan, Kalyanasundaram Muthu Swamy, Aparna Vijaya Raghavan, Mani Ram Krishna, Pavithra Ram Nath
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The median age was 12 years (interquartile range [IQR], 5.5-21), median body weight was 35 kg (IQR, 15.8-48.5). The conduit was used in 16 patients (72.7%) under 18 years of age. Indications for conduit placement included: anatomic repair of corrected transposition of the great arteries, ventricular septal defect/pulmonary stenosis, conduit replacement, pulmonary atresia with associated anomalies, pulmonary artery aneurysm with dysplastic pulmonary valve, tetralogy of Fallot with coronary artery crossing the right ventricular outflow tract, bioprosthetic pulmonary valve regurgitation, and rheumatic heart disease. Native pericardium was used for the Ozaki valve in 12 patients and bovine pericardium for 10 patients. Conduit sizes ranged from 18 mm to 30 mm.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The median intensive care unit stay was 4 (IQR, 2-6) days and the median hospital stay was 9 (IQR, 5.5-13.5) days. There were two perioperative mortalities (9.1%) both unrelated to the conduit. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:修复某些类型的复杂先天性心脏缺陷可能需要右心室-肺动脉(RV-PA)导管。利用尾崎主动脉瓣新瓣化(AVNeo)技术,在达克龙移植物内植入尾崎瓣,构建了带瓣膜的右心室-肺动脉导管。本研究旨在评估带瓣 RV-PA 导管的短期疗效:自2019年11月至2023年12月,共有22名患者接受了带尾崎瓣膜的RV-PA导管。中位年龄为 12 岁(四分位数间距 [IQR],5.5-21),中位体重为 35 千克(IQR,15.8-48.5)。16名(72.7%)18岁以下的患者使用了导管。导管植入的适应症包括:大动脉转位矫正术的解剖修复、室间隔缺损/肺动脉狭窄、导管置换术、伴有异常的肺动脉闭锁、伴有肺动脉瓣发育不良的肺动脉瘤、伴有冠状动脉穿过右室流出道的法洛四联症、生物人工肺动脉瓣反流以及风湿性心脏病。12 名患者的 Ozaki 瓣膜使用了本地心包,10 名患者使用了牛心包。导管尺寸从18毫米到30毫米不等:重症监护室的中位住院时间为 4 天(IQR,2-6 天),中位住院时间为 9 天(IQR,5.5-13.5 天)。有两例围手术期死亡病例(9.1%)均与导管无关。中位随访时间为12.3(IQR,4.43-21.2)个月。导管未发生感染性心内膜炎。导管的峰值梯度中位数为22毫米汞柱(范围为0-44毫米),所有患者在随访中均无明显反流:结论:建立尾崎瓣膜导管具有成本低、可重复性好、血液动力学良好等优点,是一种很有吸引力的选择。需要更长期的研究来证实其耐用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Short-Term Results With Ozaki Valved Conduit-A Simple Solution for Patients Needing Right Ventricle to Pulmonary Artery Conduit in a Low-Resource Setting.

Background: The repair of certain types of complex congenital cardiac defects may require a right ventricle-pulmonary artery (RV-PA) conduit. Using the Ozaki Aortic valve neocuspidization (AVNeo)technique, a valved RV-PA conduit was constructed with an Ozaki valve inside a Dacron graft. This study aims to evaluate the short-term outcome of the Ozaki valved RV-PA conduit.

Material/method: A total of 22 patients received the Ozaki valved RV-PA conduit from November 2019 until December 2023. The median age was 12 years (interquartile range [IQR], 5.5-21), median body weight was 35 kg (IQR, 15.8-48.5). The conduit was used in 16 patients (72.7%) under 18 years of age. Indications for conduit placement included: anatomic repair of corrected transposition of the great arteries, ventricular septal defect/pulmonary stenosis, conduit replacement, pulmonary atresia with associated anomalies, pulmonary artery aneurysm with dysplastic pulmonary valve, tetralogy of Fallot with coronary artery crossing the right ventricular outflow tract, bioprosthetic pulmonary valve regurgitation, and rheumatic heart disease. Native pericardium was used for the Ozaki valve in 12 patients and bovine pericardium for 10 patients. Conduit sizes ranged from 18 mm to 30 mm.

Result: The median intensive care unit stay was 4 (IQR, 2-6) days and the median hospital stay was 9 (IQR, 5.5-13.5) days. There were two perioperative mortalities (9.1%) both unrelated to the conduit. The median follow-up was 12.3 (IQR, 4.43-21.2) months. There was no infective endocarditis of the conduit. The median peak gradient across the conduit was 22 mm Hg (range 0-44 mm), and all were competent with trivial regurgitation on follow up.

Conclusion: Creation of an Ozaki valved conduit is an attractive option due to low cost, reproducibility, and excellent hemodynamics. Longer-term studies are needed to confirm the durability.

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