癌症患者使用社交媒体、不确定性不耐受性和复原力与焦虑和抑郁症状之间的关系。

Gonca Aşut, Selvi Ceran, Gamze Özçürümez Bilgili
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:COVID-19 大流行可被视为不确定性的共同来源。长期接触有关这种不确定性的社交媒体可能会成为焦虑的风险因素。我们试图研究癌症患者对不确定性的不容忍度、复原力、不确定性来源(大流行病)相关社交媒体的使用与焦虑和抑郁风险之间的关系:实体器官癌症患者(n=113)在2020年5月至8月期间填写了社会人口学数据表、不确定性不耐受量表-12(IUS-12)、成人复原力量表(RSA)和医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS):17.7%的患者抑郁评分较高,49.6%的患者焦虑评分较高。根据 HADS,焦虑组和抑郁组之间的 RSA 及其维度存在明显差异。在有关 COVID-19 大流行的社交媒体上花费的时间(SMT)与较高的 HADS 焦虑评分相关(r=0.26,p):由于助长不确定性的因素始终会对癌症患者和癌症护理产生影响,因此促进患者的抗逆力资源应成为癌症患者的主要优先事项之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relationship Between Social Media Use, Intolerance of Uncertainty, and Resilience with Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Cancer Patients.

Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic may be considered as a shared source of uncertainty. Prolonged engagement with social media regarding this uncertainty could present as a risk factor for anxiety. We sought to investigate the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty, dimensions of resilience, uncertainty source (pandemic)-related social media use, and the risk of anxiety and depression in patients with cancer.

Method: Patients with solid organ cancer (n=113) completed the sociodemographic data form, the Intolerance to Uncertainty Scale-12 (IUS-12), the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) between May and August 2020.

Results: Depression scores were high at 17.7% of the patients while anxiety scores were high at 49.6%. RSA and its dimensions significantly differ between the Anxiety and Depression groups determined by the HADS. Time spent on social media about the COVID-19 pandemic (SMT) was associated with higher HADS-Anxiety scores (r=0.26, p<0.01), whereas higher resilience was associated with lower HADS-Anxiety (r=-0.42, p<0.01) and HADS-Depression (r=-0.52, p<0.01) scores. In addition to high levels of intolerance of uncertainty, low levels of the social resources were found to be a risk factor for depression, and low levels of self- and future-perception dimensions were found to be a risk factor for anxiety, regardless of the patients' social media use.

Conclusion: As the factors that fuel uncertainty will always have an affect on cancer patients and cancer care, promoting the patients' resilience resources should be one of the main priorities for cancer patients.

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