不明过敏原导致小儿过敏性休克的罕见原因。

IF 3.3 Q2 ALLERGY
Frontiers in allergy Pub Date : 2024-08-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/falgy.2024.1456100
Shajitha Melethil, Ejaz Yousef
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本综述全面概述了与不常见过敏原有关的小儿过敏性休克的罕见病因。过敏性休克是一种严重的超敏反应,可在没有典型症状的情况下发生,这给诊断带来了挑战,尤其是对儿童而言。特发性过敏性休克是指尽管进行了全面评估,但仍未找到诱发过敏性休克的因素,这在儿童中尤其具有挑战性。这篇综述综述了当前的文献,重点介绍了食物添加剂、胡芦巴等香料以及羽扇豆和明胶等交叉反应过敏原等不明显的诱发因素。这些过敏原经常被忽视,可能导致特发性病例的误诊。了解这些不常见的诱发因素对临床医生确保准确诊断和有效处理小儿过敏性休克至关重要,这也强调了提高临床认识和进一步研究的必要性。这篇综述提高了医护人员对这些鲜为人知的原因的认识,旨在改善有过敏反应风险的儿科患者的治疗效果和生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rare causes of pediatric anaphylaxis due to obscure allergens.

This review provides a comprehensive overview of rare causes of pediatric anaphylaxis related to obscure allergens. Anaphylaxis, a severe hypersensitivity reaction, can occur without typical symptoms, posing diagnostic challenges, especially in children. Idiopathic anaphylaxis, where no trigger is identified despite thorough evaluation, is notably challenging in this population. This review synthesizes current literature, highlighting obscure triggers such as food additives, spices like fenugreek, and cross-reactive allergens, including lupine and gelatin. These allergens are often overlooked and can lead to misdiagnosis of idiopathic cases. Understanding these uncommon triggers is crucial for clinicians to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective management of pediatric anaphylaxis, emphasizing the need for heightened clinical awareness and further research. This review raises awareness among health care providers about these lesser-known causes, aiming to improve outcomes and quality of life for pediatric patients at risk of anaphylactic reactions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
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