青少年的时间型与心理韧性之间的关系：复原力是中介吗？

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS

Archives De Pediatrie Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.arcped.2024.06.001

Esra Uslu , Hülya Çelik Özdemir , Türkan Peşkirci

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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在探讨抗逆力在青少年时序型与心理韧性之间关系中的中介作用：研究对象为来自土耳其一所学校的 342 名高中生（平均年龄为 17.25±1.11 岁）。数据收集采用了儿童早睡早起量表、儿童和青少年复原力测量以及青少年心理韧性量表。使用 PROCESS 模型 4 进行层次回归分析，以评估中介效应：结果：观察发现，早晨时间型倾向会提高复原力（p < 0.001）和心理韧性（p < 0.001）。复原力越高，心理韧性越强。在对中介效应进行研究时，抗逆力是时序特征与心理韧性之间关系的完全中介（β=0.396；p=0.000）：根据这些结果，青少年的晨时型倾向会提高他们的复原力，从而提高心理韧性。这些结果表明，提高青少年心理韧性的有效方法应该是多方面的。此外，它还强调了识别和调节青少年时间型倾向的重要性，同时也强调了提高这一人群复原力的必要性。

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The relationship between chronotype and mental toughness in adolescents: Is resilience a mediator?

Objective

This study was designed to examine the mediator role of resilience in the relationship between chronotype and mental toughness in adolescents.

Methods

The descriptive correlational study was completed with 342 high school students from one school in Türkiye (mean age 17.25±1.11 years). Data were collected with the Morningness–Eveningness Scale for Children, Child and Youth Resilience Measure, and Mental Toughness Scale for Adolescents. Hierarchical regression analyses with PROCESS Model 4 were used to evaluate the mediator effect.

Results

It was observed that the morning chronotype tendency increased resilience (p < 0.001) mental toughness (p < 0.001). Higher resilience led to increased mental toughness. When the mediation effect was examined, resilience was a full mediator in the relationship between chronotype characteristics and mental toughness (β=0.396; p = 0.000).

Conclusions

According to these results, a morning chronotype tendency in adolescents increases their resilience and, therefore, mental toughness. These results suggest that effective methods for enhancing mental toughness in adolescents should be multifaceted. Additionally, it highlights the importance of identifying and regulating chronotype tendencies among adolescents, while also emphasizing the need to increase resilience in this demographic.

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来源期刊

Archives De Pediatrie 医学-小儿科

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

5.60%

发文量

106

审稿时长

24.1 weeks

期刊介绍： Archives de Pédiatrie publishes in English original Research papers, Review articles, Short communications, Practice guidelines, Editorials and Letters in all fields relevant to pediatrics. Eight issues of Archives de Pédiatrie are released annually, as well as supplementary and special editions to complete these regular issues. All manuscripts submitted to the journal are subjected to peer review by international experts, and must: Be written in excellent English, clear and easy to understand, precise and concise; Bring new, interesting, valid information - and improve clinical care or guide future research; Be solely the work of the author(s) stated; Not have been previously published elsewhere and not be under consideration by another journal; Be in accordance with the journal''s Guide for Authors'' instructions: manuscripts that fail to comply with these rules may be returned to the authors without being reviewed. Under no circumstances does the journal guarantee publication before the editorial board makes its final decision. Archives de Pédiatrie is the official publication of the French Society of Pediatrics.