情绪与动机:情绪对基于空间和对象的注意力的不同影响。

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY
Saisai Hu, Tingting Yang, Yonghui Wang, Jingjing Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大量研究表明,拓宽-构建模型和动机维度模型都强调情绪通过改变注意范围对空间注意的影响。然而,之前的研究还没有在同一范式中调查情绪价值和动机强度对空间注意力的影响。此外,基于物体的注意与基于空间的注意有着不同的神经机制,也容易受到注意范围的影响,是选择性注意的一种主要模式。然而,情绪情感和动机是否以及如何在基于对象的注意选择中发挥作用,目前仍不清楚。因此,本研究旨在探索这些领域。实验 1 采用双角范式,发现动机强度调节了空间效应,而情绪情感调节了对象效应。实验 2 采用传统的空间线索范式,进一步研究动机强度对空间注意的调节作用的稳定性,结果与实验 1 一致。本研究表明,拓宽-构建模型和动机维度模型并不是非此即彼的关系,而是两者都对基于物体和空间的注意起作用。本研究为情绪注意的理论互补和整合提供了重要的实证证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Valence versus motivation: The different impact of emotion on space- and object-based attention

Numerous studies have indicated that both the broaden-and-build model and the motivational dimensional model emphasize the impact of emotion on spatial attention by altering the attentional scope. However, no prior research has investigated the impact of emotional valence and motivational intensity on spatial attention within the same paradigm. Furthermore, object-based attention, characterized by distinct neural mechanisms from space-based attention and also susceptible to attentional scope, represents a major pattern of selective attention. Nevertheless, it is still unclear whether and how emotional valence and motivation play a role in object-based attentional selection. Therefore, the present study aimed to explore these areas. Using a two-rectangle paradigm, Experiment 1 found that motivational intensity modulated space-based effects, whereas emotional valence modulated object-based effects. Experiment 2 used a traditional spatial cueing paradigm to further study the stability of modulating effect of motivation intensity on space-based attention, yielding results consistent with those of Experiment 1. The present study indicated that the broaden-and-build model and motivational dimensional model were not either one or the other, but both played a role in object- and space-based attention. This study provides crucial empirical evidence for theoretical complementation and integration of emotional attention.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
17.60%
发文量
197
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics is an official journal of the Psychonomic Society. It spans all areas of research in sensory processes, perception, attention, and psychophysics. Most articles published are reports of experimental work; the journal also presents theoretical, integrative, and evaluative reviews. Commentary on issues of importance to researchers appears in a special section of the journal. Founded in 1966 as Perception & Psychophysics, the journal assumed its present name in 2009.
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