社交焦虑和自我暗示对积极与消极社交自传体记忆的影响和意义的影响。

IF 3.8 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Katie E Martin, Sophie M Kudryk, David A Moscovitch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的社交焦虑的特点是对自己不受欢迎的不适应性自我模式。自我暗示是一种根深蒂固的信念,来自于对痛苦社交经历的负面自传记忆。与以往关于社交焦虑中负面记忆的大量研究形成鲜明对比的是,几乎没有研究对客观的正面社交自传记忆进行过调查。在这项预先登记的研究中,我们考察了社交焦虑和自我暗示对检索到的积极与消极社交自传记忆的评估影响和意义的影响:方法:通过 Prolific(最终人数 = 343)招募的参与者被随机分配到两个条件中的一个,在这两个条件中,他们被要求检索、口头叙述和评价其个人过去特定经历中的积极或消极的社会自传体记忆,在这段记忆中,他们分别感到自己被重视或不被重视:结果表明,总体而言,参与者对其积极记忆的评价比对消极记忆的评价更有影响力和意义,但这一效应在那些自认有较强消极自我暗示或较严重社交焦虑症状的参与者身上发生了逆转,对他们来说,消极记忆更有影响力。此外,自我定型较强的参与者认为负面记忆的影响明显较小,而认为正面记忆的影响几乎更大:总之,这些结果阐明了自我模式和社交焦虑与自传体记忆评价之间的关系,为今后研究基于记忆的社交焦虑症治疗干预铺平了道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of social anxiety and self-schemas on the impact and meaningfulness of positive versus negative social autobiographical memories.

Objective: Social anxiety is characterized by maladaptive self-schemas about being socially undesirable. Self-schemas are deeply held beliefs which are derived from negative autobiographical memories of painful social experiences. In contrast to the plethora of past research on negative memories in social anxiety, almost no research has investigated objectively positive social autobiographical memories. In this preregistered study, we examined the effects of social anxiety and self-schemas on the appraised impact and meaningfulness of retrieved positive versus negative social autobiographical memories.

Method: Participants recruited via Prolific (final n = 343) were randomized to one of two conditions in which they were instructed to retrieve, orally narrate, and appraise a positive or negative social autobiographical memory of a specific experience from their personal past where they felt either valued or unvalued, respectively.

Results: Results demonstrated that participants rated their positive memories as more impactful and meaningful than negative memories overall, but this effect was reversed for participants who endorsed having either stronger negative self-schemas or greater social anxiety symptoms, for whom negative memories were more impactful. Additionally, participants who endorsed having stronger positive self-schemas rated their negative memories as significantly less impactful and their positive memories as nearly more impactful.

Conclusion: Together, these results elucidate how self-schemas and social anxiety are related to autobiographical memory appraisals, paving the way for future research on memory-based therapeutic interventions for social anxiety disorder.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
3.20%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Clinical Psychology publishes original research, both empirical and theoretical, on all aspects of clinical psychology: - clinical and abnormal psychology featuring descriptive or experimental studies - aetiology, assessment and treatment of the whole range of psychological disorders irrespective of age group and setting - biological influences on individual behaviour - studies of psychological interventions and treatment on individuals, dyads, families and groups
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