大学生竞技运动员的头部撞击:观察研究。

Q4 Medicine
Colton D Carlson, Thayne Munce, Jake Miller, Jason C Dorman, Verle D Valentine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:在过去的三十年里,脑健康在各种接触性运动中日益受到关注。虽然早期的脑健康研究大多集中在脑震荡的识别和预防上,但最新的研究发现,重复性头部撞击(RHI)的累积比脑震荡的次数更能预测长期的脑健康状况。因此,在缺乏外在症状的情况下仍能评估运动中的 RHI 已成为促进运动员长期健康的关键。牛仔竞技运动一直被认为是最危险的接触性运动之一。虽然对牛仔竞技运动中的受伤率进行了一些流行病学研究,在很大程度上证实了其危险的名声,但还没有对牛仔竞技运动运动员的头部加速度事件(RHI)进行研究。方法:对参加骑马、骑马和骑牛等 "粗野 "项目的大学生运动员的头部加速度事件(HAE)进行测量。使用冲击监测口镜(iMG)记录 HAE,随后使用视频验证进行确认,并提交统计分析:结果:牛仔竞技在所有马术比赛中都有较高的 HAE 发生率。根据线性加速度和旋转加速度计算,骑牛比赛的 HAE 值最高。这些事件主要是在骑马下马阶段头部撞击地面或动物所致。骑马时头部受到的鞭打类运动导致的较低幅度 HAE 数量最多:结论:牛仔竞技运动员的 HAE 量很大,通常达到令人担忧的程度。令人惊讶的是,大量的 HAE 并不是撞击造成的,而是在骑马过程中类似鞭打的运动造成的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Head Impacts in Collegiate Rodeo Athletes: An Observational Study.

Introduction: Brain health has been a growing concern across a wide range of contact sports in the last three decades. While most of the early brain health research was focused on identifying and preventing concussions, newer research has found that an accumulation of repetitive head impacts (RHI) are more predictive of long-term brain health than the number of concussions sustained. Consequently, being able to assess RHI in sports despite the lack of outward symptoms has become paramount in promoting the long-term health of athletes. The sport of rodeo has long been regarded as one of the most dangerous contact sports. While some epidemiological research has been done on injury rates in rodeo that has largely backed up its dangerous reputation, no research has been done into RHI in rodeo athletes.

Methods: Head acceleration events (HAE) were measured in collegiate athletes competing in the "Roughstock" events of Bareback Riding, Saddle Bronc Riding and Bull Riding. HAE were recorded using impact monitoring mouthgaurds (iMG) and subsequently confirmed using video verification and submitted to statistical analysis.

Results: Rodeo has a high rate of HAE across all the Roughstock events. The Bull Riding experiences the highest magnitude HAE based on both linear and rotational acceleration. These events are primarily the result of the head impacting either the ground or the animal during the dismount phase of the ride. Bareback riding experiences the highest quantity of lower magnitude HAE which mainly result from whiplash-like movement of the head during the ride.

Conclusions: Rodeo athletes experience a high volume of HAE that often reach concerning magnitude. A surprising amount of the HAE are the result not of impacts, but of the whiplash-like movement that is experienced during the rides.

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CiteScore
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