尼日尔未成年少女在校期间怀孕:社会人口方面、原因、影响和控制。一项前瞻性队列研究。

IF 2.3 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
SAGE Open Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/20503121241278785
Soumana Diaouga Hamidou, Chaibou Yacouba Maimouna, Salifou Abdou Mahamane Mobarak, Garba Rahamatou Madeleine, Idi Nafiou, Nayama Mayama
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:本研究的目的是确定尼日尔未成年少女怀孕的频率、社会人口学方面的情况、对女孩就学的影响以及控制措施:这是一项为期 12 个月的前瞻性队列研究。研究对象是尼日尔共和国尼亚美市正在上学的未成年孕妇和产妇。我们收集并分析了研究期间在尼亚美 Issaka Gazobi 妇产医院住院的 184 名未成年少女的社会人口、产科和学校数据。与此同时,我们还对尼亚美市的 30 所学校和教育检查机构进行了访谈,以收集有关在校未成年人怀孕和生育现象的定性数据:在我们的调查中,未成年学生的生育率为 3.06%。平均年龄为 15.7 岁。研究结束时,10 名未成年人中有 9 人(90.7%)已成为母亲。辍学率很高(53.8%)。根据我们与学校领导的访谈,造成尼亚美学校学生怀孕的根本原因在于社会文化和宗教因素(这些因素与少女的脆弱性、家庭和学校缺乏性教育、鼓励早婚和早孕的同伴压力、文化和宗教因素以及尼日尔避孕普及率低有关):结论:在尼日尔,学校环境中的怀孕现象很普遍,影响了学校教育的正常进行。本研究建议通过宗教机构对家长进行适当教育、消除街头小贩行为和灌输道德价值观,以减少尼日尔未成年少女在校怀孕的现象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Underage girls' pregnancy during schooling in Niger: Socio-demographic aspect, causes, effect and control. A prospective cohort study.

Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the frequency, the socio-demographic aspect, the consequences on the schooling of girls and the control measures of underage pregnancy in schooling in Niger.

Methods: This was a prospective cohort study over a 12-month period. The study concerned pregnant and parturient girls who were minors and in the process of attending school in the city of Niamey in the Republic of Niger. The socio-demographic, obstetric and school data of 184 underage girls admitted to the Issaka Gazobi Maternity Hospital in Niamey during the study period were collected and analysed. At the same time, we conducted interviews in 30 schools and educational inspection services in the city of Niamey, in order to gather qualitative data on the phenomenon of pregnancy and childbirth among minors in schools.

Results: The frequency of childbirth among under-age students was 3.06% in our maternity. The average age was 15.7 years. Nine out of 10 minors (90.7%) had become mothers by the end of the study. School drop-out rates were high (53.8%). According to our interviews with school leaders, the factors at the root of pregnancy in Niamey schools are socio-cultural and religious (factors linked to the vulnerability of young girls, the lack of sex education within families and schools, and peer pressure, cultural and religious considerations which encourages early marriage and pregnancy, and the low contraceptive prevalence rate in Niger).

Conclusion: Pregnancy in the school environment is common in Niger and has repercussions on the normal progress of schooling. This study recommended adequate parental implication, eradication of street hawking and inculcation of moral values through religious bodies as ways of reducing underage girls' pregnancy in schooling in Niger.

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SAGE Open Medicine
SAGE Open Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
289
审稿时长
12 weeks
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