肥胖症、恐鸦症与口腔健康。

Q3 Medicine
Przeglad epidemiologiczny Pub Date : 2024-09-18 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI:10.32394/pe/188703
Seerat Sharma, Nidhi Gupta, Preety Gupta, Tania Goutam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

口腔健康在肥胖管理中起着至关重要的作用。科学证据表明,肥胖与牙周病、龋齿、牙齿腐蚀、口腔干燥症和牙本质过敏症等口腔疾病有关。保持最佳的口腔健康对肥胖患者至关重要,因为受损的牙齿或口腔不适会影响饮食习惯。然而,由于解剖结构的限制和生活方式的选择,肥胖者的口腔健康管理可能具有挑战性。口腔卫生专业人员需要提高对肥胖及其表现的深刻认识,并为患者提供全面的护理。恐胖症又称肥胖恐惧症,是一种对体重增加的强烈恐惧。它既影响青春期女性,也影响男性,表现为与体重增加相关的非理性恐惧。与其他恐惧症一样,肥胖恐惧症也属于焦虑症的范畴,在讨论或想到体重增加时会产生夸张的焦虑。患有这种恐惧症的人可能会采取极端手段来避免体重增加,这可能会增加患饮食失调症的风险。压力会导致磨牙症,磨损咬合面和切缘,造成牙齿扁平、变短。当横向压力超过生理极限时,就会出现光滑的 V 形龋洞,导致牙龈退缩和牙齿不适。口腔溃疡、口腔干燥症和扁平苔藓都与压力有关。通过解决肥胖恐惧症和肥胖问题以及口腔健康问题,可以改善患者的整体健康和生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Obesity, Pocrescophobia and Oral Health.

Oral health plays a crucial role in obesity management. Scientific evidence suggests an association between obesity and oral diseases, including periodontal disease, dental caries, tooth erosion, xerostomia, and dentinal hypersensitivity. Maintaining optimal oral health is essential for obese patients, as compromised dentition or oral discomfort can influence dietary habits. However, managing oral health in obese individuals can be challenging due to anatomical limitations and lifestyle choices. Profound knowledge of obesity and its manifestations, the oral health professionals need to raise awareness and provide patients with comprehensive care. Pocrescophobia also known as obesophobia, is an intense fear of gaining weight. It affects both adoloscent women and men, manifesting as an irrational dread associated with weight gain. Like other phobias, obesophobia falls under the umbrella of anxiety disrders, leading to exaggerated anxiety when discussing or thinking about weight gain. Individuals with this fear may go to extreme lengths to avoid weight gain, which can increase the risk of developing eating disorders. Stress can lead to bruxism, wears away the occlusal surfaces and incisal edges, resulting in flat, shorter teeth. Smooth V-shaped cavities arise when lateral stresses surpass physiological limitations, resulting in gum recession and tooth discomfort. Canker sores, xerostomia, and lichen planus have all been linked to stress. By addressing both obesophobia and obesity as well as oral health, patients' overall well-being and quality of life can be improved.

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来源期刊
Przeglad epidemiologiczny
Przeglad epidemiologiczny Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.10
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发文量
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