关于青少年故意吞食毒品的特征及相关影响因素的临床研究。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Jiangtao Ma, Yanli Zhao, Jing Li, Ying Zhang, Jie Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:分析青少年故意吞食毒品的特征及其相关影响因素:分析青少年故意摄入毒品的特征及其相关影响因素:这是一项回顾性研究。以首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院保定医院急诊科 2020 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月收治的 158 例青少年故意误服药物为观察组,160 例青少年其他疾病为对照组。分析了故意摄入毒品青少年的临床特征,并对可能影响青少年故意摄入毒品的各种因素进行了单变量和多变量分析:结果:出现精神健康问题的患者人数逐年增加。单变量分析表明,家庭类型、监护人受教育程度、居住地、是否独生子女、父母的用药知识、用药安全意识、抑郁/焦虑、负面生活事件和社会支持是青少年故意服药的风险因素(均为 p):青少年故意摄入药物的发生率逐年上升,其行为受到多种因素的影响。应针对可控的影响因素采取干预措施,以预防或减少青少年故意摄入毒品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical study on the characteristics and related influencing factors of deliberate drug ingestion in adolescents.

Objective: To analyze the characteristics of deliberate drug ingestion in adolescents and its related influencing factors.

Method: This was a retrospective study. A total of 158 cases of deliberate drug ingestion as observation group and 160 cases of other diseases in adolescents as control group were treated in the Emergency Department of Baoding Hospital of Beijing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from January 2020 to December 2022. The clinical characteristics of adolescents who engaged in deliberate drug ingestion were analyzed, and various factors that could potentially influence deliberate drug ingestion in adolescents were subjected to both univariate and multivariate analysis.

Result: There was a progressive increase in the number of patients presenting with mental health issues year by year. Univariate analysis showed that family type, guardian's education level, place of residence, whether they were only children, parents' knowledge of medication, awareness of medication safety, depression/anxiety, negative life events, and social support were risk factors for deliberate drug ingestion in adolescents (all p<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that family type, parents' knowledge of medication, awareness of medication safety, whether they were depressed/anxious, negative life events, and social support were independent risk factors for deliberate drug ingestion in adolescents (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The incidence of deliberate drug ingestion in adolescents is increasing year by year, and their behavior is influenced by multiple factors. Interventions should be targeted at controllable influencing factors to prevent or reduce deliberate drug ingestion in adolescents.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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