在蛋白质序列分析的指导下,在非家养的猫科动物(虎豹、猞猁、豹猫)中使用 solensia(frunevetmab)。

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Rebecca Richard, Maristela Martins de Camargo, David Bruyette
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引用次数: 0

摘要

骨关节炎和退行性关节病影响着许多种非家养猫科动物,并对管理护理环境中的生活质量造成负面影响。以前,由于肾病等并发症的频发和用药方面的常见困难,疼痛治疗的选择非常有限。SolensiaTM(frunevetmab)是一种猫科动物单克隆抗体,能与关节炎关节中的神经生长因子结合,从而抑制疼痛反应级联,明显改善被诊断为骨关节炎的家猫的临床症状和生活质量。我们对来自三种非家养猫科动物(虎豹、猞猁和豹猫)的四只被诊断患有退行性关节疾病的个体进行了蛋白质序列分析,为应用 frunevetmab 预测安全性、禁忌症和可能的治疗反应提供依据。然后,根据家猫的用药剂量和制造商的用药指南对患者进行治疗,并在至少 2 个月的时间内对临床反应进行评估。所有四只动物的临床症状都有明显改善,行动能力、跛行、活动水平、举止和整体生活质量都有显著提高。对于患有退行性关节疾病的非家养猫科动物来说,氟奈韦特单抗是一种极佳的辅助治疗选择,可以补充或减少对其他常规治疗方案的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
USE OF SOLENSIA (FRUNEVETMAB) IN NONDOMESTIC FELIDS (PANTHERA TIGRIS, LYNX RUFUS, PANTHERA UNCIA) GUIDED BY PROTEIN SEQUENCE ANALYSIS.

Osteoarthritis and degenerative joint disease affect many species of nondomestic felid and negatively impact quality of life in managed care settings. Previously, pain management options were limited because of the frequency of comorbidities such as renal disease and common difficulty encountered in medication administration. SolensiaTM (frunevetmab) is a felinized monoclonal antibody that binds to nerve growth factor in arthritic joints, thereby inhibiting pain response cascades, and produces marked improvement in clinical signs and quality of life in domestic cats diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Protein sequence analysis was performed to inform the application of frunevetmab in four individuals from three nondomestic felid species (Panthera tigris, Lynx rufus, and Panthera uncia) diagnosed with degenerative joint disease to predict safety, contraindications, and likely response to treatment. Patients were then treated utilizing doses extrapolated from domestic cats and following manufacturer guidelines for administration, and clinical response was evaluated over a minimum 2-mon period. Significant improvement was noted in clinical signs in all four animals, resulting in marked improvement in mobility, lameness, activity level, demeanor, and overall quality of life. Frunevetmab presents an excellent adjunctive therapeutic alternative for nondomestic felids suffering from degenerative joint disease and may complement or decrease the need for other conventional therapeutic regimens.

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来源期刊
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
14.30%
发文量
74
审稿时长
9-24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine (JZWM) is considered one of the major sources of information on the biology and veterinary aspects in the field. It stems from the founding premise of AAZV to share zoo animal medicine experiences. The Journal evolved from the long history of members producing case reports and the increased publication of free-ranging wildlife papers. The Journal accepts manuscripts of original research findings, case reports in the field of veterinary medicine dealing with captive and free-ranging wild animals, brief communications regarding clinical or research observations that may warrant publication. It also publishes and encourages submission of relevant editorials, reviews, special reports, clinical challenges, abstracts of selected articles and book reviews. The Journal is published quarterly, is peer reviewed, is indexed by the major abstracting services, and is international in scope and distribution. Areas of interest include clinical medicine, surgery, anatomy, radiology, physiology, reproduction, nutrition, parasitology, microbiology, immunology, pathology (including infectious diseases and clinical pathology), toxicology, pharmacology, and epidemiology.
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