对三只成年雄性婆罗洲红毛猩猩(Pongo pygmaeus)慢性红毛猩猩呼吸道疾病综合症的临床治疗。

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Fransiska Sulistyo, Nancy P Lung, Agnes P Sriningsih, Stuart A Aronson, Jennifer L Taylor-Cousar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

猩猩呼吸道疾病综合症(ORDS)是猩猩(Pongo sp)特有的一种疾病,其特征是呼吸道任何区域或多个区域的慢性细菌感染和炎症,包括鼻窦、气囊、颅骨、呼吸道和肺实质。在首次发病时采取积极的早期干预措施可防止病情发展为慢性疾病。然而,在慢性疾病已经确立的情况下,间歇性急性加重与症状恶化、感染和炎症增加有关。ORDS 最终会因慢性结构性损伤导致呼吸功能丧失而致命。长期治疗的目的是稳定动物的呼吸功能,减少反复发作的频率,并改善动物的总体健康状况。印度尼西亚一家红毛猩猩康复和再引入中心饲养的三只成年雄性婆罗洲红毛猩猩(Pongo pygmaeus)长期以来一直患有反复发作的呼吸道疾病。在启动长期治疗方案之前,每只猩猩都接受了 CT 扫描,证实 ORDS 伴有慢性气道疾病。根据人类支气管扩张症的医疗数据,三只猩猩接受了口服阿奇霉素、雾化沙丁胺醇和雾化高渗盐水的长期综合治疗。在开始治疗至少 1 年后,对所有三只动物进行的随访 CT 扫描显示,它们的呼吸道均有所改善。每次病情加重的持续时间缩短,与开始治疗前相比,猩猩的无症状期更长。在平均5年的长期治疗方案中,所有三只猩猩都在茁壮成长。仿照人类治疗支气管扩张症的方法对这三只红毛猩猩进行ORDS的长期药物治疗是有效的,这也鼓励了对这种方法的进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC ORANGUTAN RESPIRATORY DISEASE SYNDROME IN THREE ADULT MALE BORNEAN ORANGUTANS (PONGO PYGMAEUS).

Orangutan respiratory disease syndrome (ORDS) is a disease unique to orangutans (Pongo sp), characterized by chronic bacterial infection and inflammation of any region or combination of regions of the respiratory tract, including the sinuses, air sacs, cranial bones, airways, and lung parenchyma. Aggressive early intervention during a first episode may prevent progression to chronic disease. However, in the setting of an established chronic disease, intermittent acute exacerbations are associated with worsening symptoms and increased infection and inflammation. ORDS is ultimately fatal due to loss of respiratory function resulting from chronic structural damage. Utilizing potentially lifelong medications to slow the progression of chronic, destructive inflammation in the respiratory tract, chronic treatment is aimed at stabilizing the animals' respiratory function, decreasing the frequency of recurrent exacerbations, and improving their general well-being. Three adult male Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) housed at an orangutan rehabilitation and reintroduction center in Indonesia have long histories of recurrent respiratory disease. Each underwent CT scans confirming ORDS with chronic airway disease prior to initiation of a long-term treatment protocol. Based on data-driven medical management of bronchiectasis in humans, the three orangutans have been treated with long-term combination regimens of oral azithromycin, nebulized salbutamol, and nebulized hypertonic saline. Follow-up CT scans in all three animals at least 1 yr following treatment initiation showed improvements throughout their respiratory tracts. The duration of each exacerbation period decreased, and the orangutans have longer symptom-free periods compared to before the start of treatment. At an average of 5 yr into the long-term treatment protocol, all three orangutans are thriving. Chronic medical management of ORDS modeled after human treatment of bronchiectasis has been efficacious in these three orangutans and encourages further study of this approach.

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来源期刊
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
14.30%
发文量
74
审稿时长
9-24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine (JZWM) is considered one of the major sources of information on the biology and veterinary aspects in the field. It stems from the founding premise of AAZV to share zoo animal medicine experiences. The Journal evolved from the long history of members producing case reports and the increased publication of free-ranging wildlife papers. The Journal accepts manuscripts of original research findings, case reports in the field of veterinary medicine dealing with captive and free-ranging wild animals, brief communications regarding clinical or research observations that may warrant publication. It also publishes and encourages submission of relevant editorials, reviews, special reports, clinical challenges, abstracts of selected articles and book reviews. The Journal is published quarterly, is peer reviewed, is indexed by the major abstracting services, and is international in scope and distribution. Areas of interest include clinical medicine, surgery, anatomy, radiology, physiology, reproduction, nutrition, parasitology, microbiology, immunology, pathology (including infectious diseases and clinical pathology), toxicology, pharmacology, and epidemiology.
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