Vennetia R Danes, Vickers J R Sumakud, Jimmy F Rumampuk, Martha M Kaseke, Fujiyanto, Herry E J Pandaleke
{"title":"水下潜水对旅游胜地沿海地区潜水员肺功能的影响:印度尼西亚北苏拉威西省横断面研究。","authors":"Vennetia R Danes, Vickers J R Sumakud, Jimmy F Rumampuk, Martha M Kaseke, Fujiyanto, Herry E J Pandaleke","doi":"10.1080/15459624.2024.2398749","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>North Sulawesi is renowned for its captivating underwater tourism, attracting SCUBA divers and traditional divers. Given the potential impact of diving activities on lung function, this study aims to explore differences in lung function among self-contained breathing apparatus (SCUBA) diving tourism workers, traditional divers utilizing breathing air compressors and air lines, and non-divers within the coastal areas of tourism destinations in North Sulawesi. Employing a descriptive comparative study with a cross-sectional approach, 90 subjects were categorized into three groups, and selected through simple random sampling. Spirometry was utilized for data collection, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was employed for comparisons, with post hoc analysis for specific differences. The ANOVA analysis revealed significant variations in FVC Predicted, FVC Measured, FEV1, and obstruction and restriction values among SCUBA divers, traditional divers, and non-divers with a level of significance of <i>p</i> < 0.05. Post hoc analysis exhibited noteworthy distinctions in FVC Predicted, FVC Measured, and FEV1 between traditional divers and non-divers, and between SCUBA divers and traditional divers (<i>p</i> < 0.00). Obstruction values showed differences between SCUBA divers and traditional divers (<i>p</i> = 0.012), while restriction values indicated disparities between traditional divers and non-divers (<i>p</i> = 0.019). In conclusion, there were significant variations in lung function among SCUBA diving tourism workers, traditional divers using compressors and air lines, and non-divers within the coastal areas of tourism destinations in North Sulawesi.</p>","PeriodicalId":16599,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene","volume":" ","pages":"788-794"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The effects of underwater diving on the lung function of divers in coastal areas of tourism destinations: A cross-sectional study in North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.\",\"authors\":\"Vennetia R Danes, Vickers J R Sumakud, Jimmy F Rumampuk, Martha M Kaseke, Fujiyanto, Herry E J Pandaleke\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/15459624.2024.2398749\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>North Sulawesi is renowned for its captivating underwater tourism, attracting SCUBA divers and traditional divers. Given the potential impact of diving activities on lung function, this study aims to explore differences in lung function among self-contained breathing apparatus (SCUBA) diving tourism workers, traditional divers utilizing breathing air compressors and air lines, and non-divers within the coastal areas of tourism destinations in North Sulawesi. Employing a descriptive comparative study with a cross-sectional approach, 90 subjects were categorized into three groups, and selected through simple random sampling. Spirometry was utilized for data collection, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was employed for comparisons, with post hoc analysis for specific differences. The ANOVA analysis revealed significant variations in FVC Predicted, FVC Measured, FEV1, and obstruction and restriction values among SCUBA divers, traditional divers, and non-divers with a level of significance of <i>p</i> < 0.05. Post hoc analysis exhibited noteworthy distinctions in FVC Predicted, FVC Measured, and FEV1 between traditional divers and non-divers, and between SCUBA divers and traditional divers (<i>p</i> < 0.00). Obstruction values showed differences between SCUBA divers and traditional divers (<i>p</i> = 0.012), while restriction values indicated disparities between traditional divers and non-divers (<i>p</i> = 0.019). 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引用次数: 0
摘要
北苏拉威西岛以其迷人的水下旅游而闻名,吸引着水肺潜水员和传统潜水员。鉴于潜水活动对肺功能的潜在影响,本研究旨在探讨北苏拉威西岛旅游目的地沿海地区的自给式呼吸器(SCUBA)潜水旅游工作者、使用空气压缩机和空气管路的传统潜水员和非潜水员之间肺功能的差异。该研究采用横断面描述性比较方法,通过简单随机抽样将 90 名受试者分为三组。数据收集采用肺活量法,比较采用方差分析(ANOVA),并对具体差异进行事后分析。方差分析显示,SCUBA 潜水员、传统潜水员和非潜水员的预测肺活量、实测肺活量、FEV1、阻塞值和限制值存在显著差异,显著性水平为 p p = 0.012),而限制值显示传统潜水员和非潜水员之间存在差异(p = 0.019)。总之,在北苏拉威西岛旅游目的地的沿海地区,SCUBA 潜水旅游工作者、使用压缩机和空气管道的传统潜水员和非潜水员的肺功能存在明显差异。
The effects of underwater diving on the lung function of divers in coastal areas of tourism destinations: A cross-sectional study in North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.
North Sulawesi is renowned for its captivating underwater tourism, attracting SCUBA divers and traditional divers. Given the potential impact of diving activities on lung function, this study aims to explore differences in lung function among self-contained breathing apparatus (SCUBA) diving tourism workers, traditional divers utilizing breathing air compressors and air lines, and non-divers within the coastal areas of tourism destinations in North Sulawesi. Employing a descriptive comparative study with a cross-sectional approach, 90 subjects were categorized into three groups, and selected through simple random sampling. Spirometry was utilized for data collection, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was employed for comparisons, with post hoc analysis for specific differences. The ANOVA analysis revealed significant variations in FVC Predicted, FVC Measured, FEV1, and obstruction and restriction values among SCUBA divers, traditional divers, and non-divers with a level of significance of p < 0.05. Post hoc analysis exhibited noteworthy distinctions in FVC Predicted, FVC Measured, and FEV1 between traditional divers and non-divers, and between SCUBA divers and traditional divers (p < 0.00). Obstruction values showed differences between SCUBA divers and traditional divers (p = 0.012), while restriction values indicated disparities between traditional divers and non-divers (p = 0.019). In conclusion, there were significant variations in lung function among SCUBA diving tourism workers, traditional divers using compressors and air lines, and non-divers within the coastal areas of tourism destinations in North Sulawesi.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene ( JOEH ) is a joint publication of the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA®) and ACGIH®. The JOEH is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to enhancing the knowledge and practice of occupational and environmental hygiene and safety by widely disseminating research articles and applied studies of the highest quality.
The JOEH provides a written medium for the communication of ideas, methods, processes, and research in core and emerging areas of occupational and environmental hygiene. Core domains include, but are not limited to: exposure assessment, control strategies, ergonomics, and risk analysis. Emerging domains include, but are not limited to: sensor technology, emergency preparedness and response, changing workforce, and management and analysis of "big" data.