大学生的童年虐待与身体健康:体育活动和暴饮暴食是调节因素。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Susannah M Moore, Eric Peterson, Marilyn C Welsh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虐待儿童会导致普遍的身体健康问题。对于有过儿童虐待史的人来说,未来患病的生理风险因素在青年时期就已显现。本研究探讨了体育锻炼和暴饮暴食在儿童受虐待到成年健康不良的轨迹中可能扮演的角色。我们对 100 名男女大学生进行了以下测量:静息心率评估、疾病症状和童年创伤问卷(CTQ-SF),以评估虐待史。之后,参与者在自由生活的环境中佩戴Fitbit,以提供为期10天的体力活动数据(低强度、中强度和高强度活动以及总步数)。体育锻炼调节了虐待史与静息心率和疾病症状之间的关系。在 CTQ 分数较高的人中,更多的低强度体力活动和总步数分别与较少的疾病症状和较低的静息心率有关。暴饮暴食行为调节了虐待与疾病症状之间的关系,在 CTQ 分数较高的参与者中,暴饮暴食行为越多,自我报告的疾病症状越多。这些研究结果表明,针对体育锻炼和健康饮食行为的校内干预措施将改善有虐待史的年轻人的长期健康状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Childhood Maltreatment and Physical Health in College Students: Physical Activity and Binge Eating as Moderators.

Child maltreatment leads to pervasive physical health problems. For individuals with a child maltreatment history, physiological risk factors for future disease are apparent by young adulthood. The current study explored the role that physical activity and binge eating may have in the trajectory from child maltreatment to poor adult health. We administered the following measures to 100 female and male college students: resting heart rate assessment, symptoms of illness, and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF) to assess maltreatment history. After this session, participants wore a Fitbit that provided physical activity data (low, moderate, and vigorous activity, and total steps) in a free-living environment for a period of 10 days. Physical activity moderated the pathway between maltreatment history and both resting heart rate and symptoms of illness. In individuals with higher CTQ scores, more low-intensity physical activity and total steps were related to fewer symptoms of illness and lower resting heart rate, respectively. Binge-eating behavior moderated the pathway between maltreatment and symptoms of illness, such that greater binge-eating behavior was associated with more self-reported illness symptoms in participants with higher CTQ scores. These findings suggest that on-campus interventions targeting physical activity and healthy eating behaviors will improve the long-term health of young adults with maltreatment history.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
12.00%
发文量
375
期刊介绍: The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.
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