在以知觉强度为基础的疲劳任务中,导致任务终止的知觉因素。

IF 2.6 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES
Dolores G Ortega, Robert W Smith, Jocelyn E Arnett, Tyler J Neltner, Trevor D Roberts, Richard J Schmidt, Terry J Housh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了持续、等长前臂屈伸任务(锚定为 2 级(RPE2FT)和 8 级(RPE8FT))对疲劳引起的扭矩和神经肌肉反应变化模式、任务失败时间(TTF)、表现疲劳度(最大自主等长收缩[MVIC]下降百分比)以及导致任务终止的感知因素的影响。12 名男性(平均±标清:年龄 = 20.9 ± 2.2 岁)在任务前后进行了 MVIC,并填写了测试后问卷 (PTQ)。数据分析采用多项式回归分析、从属 t 检验、Spearman 秩相关和 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验。尽管 TTF 没有差异(p > 0.05),但 RPE8FT 比 RPE2FT 的表现疲劳度更高(p < 0.001)。在这两项任务中,扭矩、肌电图振幅和神经肌肉效率都出现了明显的复合线性下降(p ≤ 0.05),而且神经肌肉反应存在很大的个体差异。感知因素与 TTF 或表现疲劳度之间没有明显关联(P > 0.05)。因此,在表现疲劳性方面存在 RPE 特异性差异,但在 TTF 或扭矩和神经肌肉反应的综合变化模式方面不存在差异。此外,在大多数情况下,单个神经肌肉(而非扭矩)的反应模式具有 RPE 特异性。此外,PTQ 评估的感知因素与 TTF 或运动疲劳无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceived Factors That Contributed to Task Termination during Fatiguing Tasks Anchored to Perceptual Intensities.

This study examined the effects of sustained, isometric forearm flexion tasks anchored to ratings of perceived exertion of 2 (RPE2FT) and 8 (RPE8FT) on the patterns of fatigue-induced changes in torque and neuromuscular responses, time to task failure (TTF), performance fatigability (% decline in maximal voluntary isometric contraction [MVIC]), and perceived factors that contributed to task termination. Twelve men (mean ± SD: age = 20.9 ± 2.2 yrs) performed MVICs before and after the tasks and completed post-test questionnaires (PTQ). Data were analyzed using polynomial regression analyses, dependent t-tests, Spearman's rank order correlations, and Wilcoxon signed rank tests. The RPE8FT had greater (p < 0.001) performance fatigability than the RPE2FT, despite no difference (p > 0.05) in TTF. During both tasks, there were significant (p ≤ 0.05) composite linear decreases for torque, electromyographic amplitude, and neuromuscular efficiency, and substantial individual variability in the neuromuscular responses. There were no significant (p > 0.05) associations among the perceived factors and TTF or performance fatigability. Thus, there were RPE-specific differences in performance fatigability, but not TTF or the composite patterns of changes in torque and neuromuscular responses. In addition, in most cases, the individual neuromuscular, but not torque, patterns of responses were RPE-specific. Furthermore, the perceived factors assessed by the PTQ were not related to TTF or performance fatigability.

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来源期刊
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
94
审稿时长
12 weeks
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