没有证据表明声形关联会影响人类的时间分辨率:Parise和Spence(2009年)的五项非重复性研究和荟萃分析。

IF 3.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Suddha Sourav, Brigitte Röder, Franka Ambsdorf, Andromachi Melissari, Miketa Arvaniti, Argiro Vatakis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在人类身上几乎普遍可以观察到声形关联(例如,有棱角的形状优先与高音调的声音相匹配,光滑的形状优先与低音调的声音相匹配)。如果跨模态一致的声音和形状在人类中的整合能力更强,那么与不一致的声形配对相比,及时区分它们可能更具挑战性。Parise 和 Spence(2009 年;n = 12)的一项被广泛引用的研究报告指出,与不一致的声形关联相比,一致的视听刺激在时间顺序判断上表现更差,这也支持了这一假设。在此,我们报告了两个实验室的五次实验结果,包括一次预先登记的复制尝试,所有实验(∑n = 102)均未能复制原始结果。此外,频数分析和贝叶斯元分析没有发现反对零假设的证据,揭示的效应大小可以忽略不计。综合结果表明,人类的多感官时间分辨率不受声形关联的影响,与跨模态时间顺序判断相比,声形关联可能出现在较晚(或平行)的处理阶段。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
No evidence that sound-shape associations influence temporal resolution in humans: Five nonreplications of Parise and Spence (2009) and meta-analyses.

Sound-shape associations (e.g., preferentially matching angular shapes with high-pitched sounds and smooth shapes with low-pitched ones) have been almost universally observed in humans. If cross-modally congruent sounds and shapes are more robustly integrated in humans, distinguishing them in time might be hypothetically more challenging compared to incongruent sound-shape pairings. Supporting this premise, a highly cited work by Parise and Spence (2009; n = 12) reported worse temporal order judgement performance for audiovisual stimuli with congruent compared to incongruent sound-shape associations. Here, we report the results of five experiments across two laboratories, including a preregistered replication attempt, all (∑n = 102) failing to replicate the original results. Additionally, frequentist and Bayesian meta-analyses found no evidence against the null hypothesis, revealing a negligible effect size. The combined results indicate that multisensory temporal resolution in humans is unaffected by sound-shape associations, which might arise at a later (or parallel) processing stage compared to cross-modal temporal order judgements. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
4.90%
发文量
300
期刊介绍: The Journal of Experimental Psychology: General publishes articles describing empirical work that bridges the traditional interests of two or more communities of psychology. The work may touch on issues dealt with in JEP: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, JEP: Human Perception and Performance, JEP: Animal Behavior Processes, or JEP: Applied, but may also concern issues in other subdisciplines of psychology, including social processes, developmental processes, psychopathology, neuroscience, or computational modeling. Articles in JEP: General may be longer than the usual journal publication if necessary, but shorter articles that bridge subdisciplines will also be considered.
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