东日本大地震后生活方式和心理因素的变化对代谢综合征发病率的影响:福岛健康管理调查的后续研究。

IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Atsushi Takahashi, Fumikazu Hayashi, Tetsuya Ohira, Michio Shimabukuro, Akira Sakai, Masaharu Maeda, Mitsuaki Hosoya, Junichiro J Kazama, Koichi Hashimoto, Shiho Sato, Hironori Nakano, Masanori Nagao, Kanako Okazaki, Hitoshi Ohto, Seiji Yasumura, Hiromasa Ohira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:福岛第一核电站事故导致核电站附近居民的生活方式发生变化,并引发心理困扰。本研究阐明了事故后居民生活方式和心理因素的变化与代谢综合征(METs)发病之间的关系:这项纵向研究包括 10,373 名在 2013 财政年度(FY)接受了全面健康检查和心理健康与生活方式调查的居民。在 2014 财年至 2017 财年期间进行了跟踪调查。采用逻辑回归模型对生活方式改变和 METs 发生率进行了评估:结果:14.0%的受试者出现了 METs。除了体重指数、高血压、血脂异常和糖尿病等代谢因素外,有和没有新发 METs 的受试者在体力活动、快走、快餐、睡前饮食习惯、不吃早餐、当前吸烟和酒精摄入量方面也存在差异。快餐、当前吸烟和饮酒与新发 METs 呈正相关,而开始体力活动和快走与新发 METs 呈反相关:结论:与灾难相关的生活方式改变,如快速进食、开始吸烟和持续饮酒,是福岛第一核电站事故后新发 METs 的风险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Changes in Lifestyle and Psychological Factors on the Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome after the Great East Japan Earthquake: Follow-up of the Fukushima Health Management Survey.

Aim: The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident caused lifestyle changes and psychological distress in residents living near the plant. This study clarified the associations between changes in residents' lifestyles and psychological factors with the onset of metabolic syndrome (METs) after the accident.

Methods: This longitudinal study included 10,373 residents who underwent the Comprehensive Health Check and Mental Health and Lifestyle Survey in Fiscal Year (FY) 2013. Follow-up surveys were conducted between FY 2014 and FY 2017. Lifestyle changes and the METs incidence were evaluated using a logistic regression model.

Results: METs developed in 14.0% of subjects. In addition to metabolic factors, such as the body mass index, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus, there were differences in physical activity, fast walking, eating fast, eating habits before bedtime, skipping breakfast, current smoking, and alcohol intake between subjects with and without new-onset METs. Eating fast, current smoking, and drinking alcohol were positively associated with new-onset METs, whereas starting physical activity and fast walking were inversely associated with new-onset METs.

Conclusions: Disaster-related lifestyle changes, such as eating fast, starting to smoke, and continued alcohol intake, were risk factors for new-onset METs after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
15.90%
发文量
271
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: JAT publishes articles focused on all aspects of research on atherosclerosis, vascular biology, thrombosis, lipid and metabolism.
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