经动脉化疗栓塞术联合辛替利单抗和来伐替尼治疗不可切除肝细胞癌:一项回顾性研究。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Chenyu Shen, Wenxi Jiang, Ruiqing Chen, Lingbing Li, Yunbo Wu, Long Tan, Yadong Chen, Weiqiang Zhang, Zhijun Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景不可切除肝细胞癌(uHCC)的治疗因临床需求未得到满足而面临挑战:评估经动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)与辛替利单抗和来伐替尼联合治疗uHCC的安全性和有效性:我们回顾性分析了2019年5月至2021年12月期间在中国人民解放军总医院接受TACE、辛替利单抗和仑伐替尼联合治疗的uHCC患者的数据。TACE术后一周开始全身治疗。辛替利单抗静脉给药,剂量为每三周一次,每次200毫克;来伐替尼口服,剂量为每天8毫克或12毫克,视患者体重而定。根据mRECIST标准,主要终点是客观反应率(ORR)。次要终点为疾病控制率(DCR)、无进展生存期(PFS)、总生存期(OS)和治疗相关不良事件(tr-AEs):结果:共有 32 名患者参与了研究。结果:共有32名患者参与了该研究,其中9名患者被归类为巴塞罗那临床肝癌-B(BCLC-B),23名患者被归类为BCLC-C,14名患者被诊断为门静脉肿瘤,12名患者被诊断为肝外转移。ORR和DCR分别为75%和90.6%,其中4名患者(12.5%)有完全反应,20名患者(62.5%)有部分反应,5名患者(15.6%)病情稳定,3名患者(9.4%)病情进展。中位随访时间为 19.6 个月,中位 PFS 为 9.9 个月,中位 OS 为 33.3 个月。共有31例患者出现了不同程度的tr-AEs,其中2例为3级tr-AEs:结论:TACE、辛替利单抗和仑伐替尼联合治疗uHCC疗效满意,tr-AEs可控。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transarterial chemoembolization combined with sintilimab and lenvatinib for the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study.

Background: The treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC) challenging due to unfulfilled clinical requirements.

Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of combining transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with sintilimab and lenvatinib in the treatment of uHCC.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of patients with uHCC who were treated with a combination of TACE, sintilimab, and lenvatinib between May 2019 and December 2021 at the Chinese PLA General Hospital. Systemic treatment was started 1 week after TACE was performed. Sintilimab was administered intravenously at a dosage of 200 mg every three weeks, and lenvatinib was given orally at dosages of 8 mg or 12 mg daily, contingent upon the weight of the patients. The primary endpoint was the objective response rate (ORR) as per the mRECIST. Secondary endpoints were disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and treatment-related adverse events (tr-AEs).

Results: A total of 32 patients were enrolled in the study. Among them, 9 patients were classified as Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer-B (BCLC-B), 23 patients were classified as BCLC-C, 14 patients diagnosed with portal vein tumors, and 12 patients were diagnosed with extra hepatic metastases. The ORR and DCR were 75% and 90.6% respectively, with 4 patients exhibiting (12.5%) complete response, 20 patients exhibiting (62.5%) partial response, 5 patients exhibiting (15.6%) stable disease, and 3 patients exhibiting (9.4%) progressive disease. With a median follow-up time of 19.6 months, the median PFS was 9.9 months, and the median OS was 33.3 months. A total of 31 patients experienced different degrees of tr-AEs, of which 2 were grade 3 tr-AEs.

Conclusion: The combination therapy of TACE, sintilimab, and lenvatinib demonstrates satisfactory efficacy in the treatment of uHCC with manageable tr-AEs.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
2.80%
发文量
577
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The "Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology" publishes significant and up-to-date articles within the fields of experimental and clinical oncology. The journal, which is chiefly devoted to Original papers, also includes Reviews as well as Editorials and Guest editorials on current, controversial topics. The section Letters to the editors provides a forum for a rapid exchange of comments and information concerning previously published papers and topics of current interest. Meeting reports provide current information on the latest results presented at important congresses. The following fields are covered: carcinogenesis - etiology, mechanisms; molecular biology; recent developments in tumor therapy; general diagnosis; laboratory diagnosis; diagnostic and experimental pathology; oncologic surgery; and epidemiology.
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