经导管器械植入治疗的狭窄、锥形、剑突型双尖瓣的特征、尺寸和疗效:AD HOC 登记的启示。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Andrea Buono , Chiara De Biase , Tommaso Fabris , Michele Bellamoli , Won-Keun Kim , Nicholas Montarello , Giuliano Costa , Andrea Zito , Mesfer Alfadhel , Ofir Koren , Simone Fezzi , Barbara Bellini , Mauro Massussi , Andrea Scotti , Lin Bai , Giulia Costa , Alessandro Mazzapicchi , Enrico Giacomin , Riccardo Gorla , Alessia Latini , Giuseppe Tarantini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:剑突型双尖瓣主动脉瓣(BAV)是经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)的潜在危险情况,原因是钙负荷明显,可能与锥形瓣膜结构有关。对于这种瓣膜亚型,经导管心脏瓣膜(TAV)的尺寸选择策略(环状瓣膜与环上瓣膜)存在争议:目的:描述接受 TAVR 的严重锥形剑突型 BAV 狭窄患者的表型特征,探讨新一代 THV 的安全性和有效性,分析环形和环上尺寸策略对短期和中期预后的影响:这是一项回顾性多中心登记,纳入了接受 TAVR 治疗的连续性狭窄 Sievers 1 型 BAV。根据 MSCT 分析,研究对象分为锥形和非锥形结构。在锥形人群中,对环形和环上尺寸组进行了匹配比较:从 2016 年 1 月到 2023 年 6 月,共有 897 名患者入组。其中,696 名患者显示为锥形结构。其中,510 人根据环形尺寸接受了 THV。经过倾向评分匹配后,选出了 186 对匹配患者。技术成功率(96.2% vs 94.1%,OR 1.61 [0.61-4.24],p = 0.34)、30 天设备成功率(两组均为 83.6%,OR 1.42 [0.78-2.57],p = 0.25)和 30 天早期安全性(71.8% vs 70.5%,OR 1.07 [0.78-2.57],p = 0.25)均高于对照组。5%,OR 1.07 [0.68-1.68],p = 0.78)相似;观察到环上组 TAVR 术后梯度更高,尽管平均仅为 2 mmHg。在中期随访中,临床有效率为84.7%:结论:使用新一代设备进行 TAVR 对锥形剑突型 BAV 安全有效,瓣环和瓣上尺寸策略的效果相当。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CharActeristics, sizing anD outcomes of stenotic, tapered, rapHe-type bicuspid aOrtic valves treated with trans-catheter device implantation: Insights the AD HOC registry

Background

Raphe-type bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is a potential hostile scenario in trans-catheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) due to pronounced calcium burden, possibly associated with tapered valve configuration. Trans-Catheter heart valve (THV) sizing strategy (annular vs. supra-annular) is controversial in this valve subtype.

Objectives

To describe the phenotypical characteristics of severe, tapered, raphe-type, BAV stenosis undergoing TAVR and to explore safety and efficacy of modern-generation THVs, analysing the impact of annular and supra-annular sizing strategies on short- and mid-terms outcomes.

Methods

This is a retrospective, multicenter registry enrolling consecutive stenotic Sievers type 1 BAV treated with TAVR. Study population was divided into tapered and non-tapered configuration according to MSCT analysis. Matched comparison between annular and supra-annular sizing groups was performed in tapered population.

Results

From January 2016 to June 2023, 897 patients were enrolled. Of them, 696 patients displayed a tapered configuration. Of those, 510 received a THV according to annular sizing. After propensity score matching 186 matched pairs were selected. Technical success (96.2 % vs 94.1 %, OR 1.61 [0.61–4.24], p = 0.34), 30-day device success (83.6 % in both groups, OR 1.42 [0.78–2.57], p = 0.25) and 30-day early safety (71.8 % vs 70.5 %, OR 1.07 [0.68–1.68], p = 0.78) were similar between the annular and supra-annular sizing groups; a higher post-TAVR gradient was observed in supra-annular group, although it was only 2 mmHg mean. At mid-term follow-up, the rate of clinical efficacy was 84.7 %.

Conclusions

TAVR with modern-generation devices is safe and effective for tapered raphe-type BAV, showing comparable results for annular and supra-annular sizing strategies.
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