{"title":"体质指数和多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）亚型对患有多囊卵巢综合征和牙周炎的中国女性牙周健康的影响。","authors":"Xiaodan Liu, Fengran Wang, Xiao Wang, Qingxian Luan","doi":"10.1080/09513590.2024.2405097","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the impact of body mass index (BMI) and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) subtypes on periodontal parameters in Chinese women with PCOS and periodontitis.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We conducted a retrospective case-control study analyzing data from 88 women with PCOS and 82 healthy controls. Participants were categorized by BMI (<24.0 kg/m<sup>2</sup>and ≥24.0 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) and PCOS subtypes. We compared periodontal parameters [including probing depth (PD), gingival bleeding index (GBI)] and reproductive hormone-related parameters.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Women with PCOS and periodontitis had a significantly higher GBI (2.71 ± 0.53) compared to controls (2.25 ± 0.41, <i>p</i> < 0.0001). Among patients with BMI <24.0 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, those with PCOS had a younger age [25.00(5.00) vs. 26.00(6.00) years, <i>p</i> < 0.05], lower PD [3.24(0.55) mm vs. 3.43 (0.48) mm, <i>p</i> < 0.01], and higher GBI [2.63(0.76) vs. 2.23(0.55), <i>p</i> < 0.0001]. For BMI ≥24.0 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, PCOS patients had a higher GBI [2.91(0.36) vs. 2.38(0.59), <i>p</i> < 0.01] but a lower percentage of severe periodontal disease (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PCOS could potentially worsen gingival inflammation among women already suffering from periodontitis, and a higher BMI might further intensify this correlation.</p>","PeriodicalId":12865,"journal":{"name":"Gynecological Endocrinology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Impact of body mass index and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) subtypes on periodontal health in Chinese women with PCOS and periodontitis.\",\"authors\":\"Xiaodan Liu, Fengran Wang, Xiao Wang, Qingxian Luan\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/09513590.2024.2405097\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the impact of body mass index (BMI) and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) subtypes on periodontal parameters in Chinese women with PCOS and periodontitis.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We conducted a retrospective case-control study analyzing data from 88 women with PCOS and 82 healthy controls. Participants were categorized by BMI (<24.0 kg/m<sup>2</sup>and ≥24.0 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) and PCOS subtypes. We compared periodontal parameters [including probing depth (PD), gingival bleeding index (GBI)] and reproductive hormone-related parameters.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Women with PCOS and periodontitis had a significantly higher GBI (2.71 ± 0.53) compared to controls (2.25 ± 0.41, <i>p</i> < 0.0001). Among patients with BMI <24.0 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, those with PCOS had a younger age [25.00(5.00) vs. 26.00(6.00) years, <i>p</i> < 0.05], lower PD [3.24(0.55) mm vs. 3.43 (0.48) mm, <i>p</i> < 0.01], and higher GBI [2.63(0.76) vs. 2.23(0.55), <i>p</i> < 0.0001]. For BMI ≥24.0 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, PCOS patients had a higher GBI [2.91(0.36) vs. 2.38(0.59), <i>p</i> < 0.01] but a lower percentage of severe periodontal disease (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PCOS could potentially worsen gingival inflammation among women already suffering from periodontitis, and a higher BMI might further intensify this correlation.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12865,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Gynecological Endocrinology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Gynecological Endocrinology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2024.2405097\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/9/21 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Gynecological Endocrinology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2024.2405097","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/9/21 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
Impact of body mass index and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) subtypes on periodontal health in Chinese women with PCOS and periodontitis.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the impact of body mass index (BMI) and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) subtypes on periodontal parameters in Chinese women with PCOS and periodontitis.
Method: We conducted a retrospective case-control study analyzing data from 88 women with PCOS and 82 healthy controls. Participants were categorized by BMI (<24.0 kg/m2and ≥24.0 kg/m2) and PCOS subtypes. We compared periodontal parameters [including probing depth (PD), gingival bleeding index (GBI)] and reproductive hormone-related parameters.
Results: Women with PCOS and periodontitis had a significantly higher GBI (2.71 ± 0.53) compared to controls (2.25 ± 0.41, p < 0.0001). Among patients with BMI <24.0 kg/m2, those with PCOS had a younger age [25.00(5.00) vs. 26.00(6.00) years, p < 0.05], lower PD [3.24(0.55) mm vs. 3.43 (0.48) mm, p < 0.01], and higher GBI [2.63(0.76) vs. 2.23(0.55), p < 0.0001]. For BMI ≥24.0 kg/m2, PCOS patients had a higher GBI [2.91(0.36) vs. 2.38(0.59), p < 0.01] but a lower percentage of severe periodontal disease (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: PCOS could potentially worsen gingival inflammation among women already suffering from periodontitis, and a higher BMI might further intensify this correlation.
期刊介绍：
Gynecological Endocrinology , the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, covers all the experimental, clinical and therapeutic aspects of this ever more important discipline. It includes, amongst others, papers relating to the control and function of the different endocrine glands in females, the effects of reproductive events on the endocrine system, and the consequences of endocrine disorders on reproduction
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