天灾人祸对妊娠结果和并发症的影响:系统回顾

IF 2.9 Q1 EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2268
Yousef Pashaei Asl, Solmaz Ghanbari-Homaie, Nasim Partash, Alireza Pakzad, Gholamreza Faridaalaee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:由于孕妇所处的特殊环境,她们在灾难性事件期间和之后出现妊娠并发症的风险更高。本研究旨在调查自然灾害和人为灾害对妊娠结局的影响:本研究是一项系统性综述。在 Medline、Web of Science、Embase 和 Scopus 等电子数据库中进行了检索,直至 2024 年 5 月 31 日。研究的结果包括早产、低出生体重(LBW)、胎龄小(SGA)、死胎、自然流产以及与妊娠有关的血压并发症:结果:在数据库中搜索到 3307 条非重复记录。阅读摘要后,根据纳入和排除标准排除了 3204 篇文章。获得了 103 篇文章的全文。然而,在阅读全文后,有 13 篇文章不符合研究的纳入标准。因此,最终纳入了 90 篇文章:结论:天灾人祸对不良妊娠结局有重大影响。虽然无法避免自然灾害的发生,而且人为灾害往往发生得很突然,但可以通过加强产前护理和避免吸烟、酗酒等有害因素来减轻灾害(尤其是自然灾害)带来的不良后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Consequences of Natural and Man-made Disasters on Pregnancy Outcomes and Complications: A Systematic Review.

Introduction: Due to their unique circumstances, pregnant women face a heightened risk of experiencing pregnancy complications during and after catastrophic events. This study aims to investigate the consequences of both natural and man-made disasters on pregnancy outcomes.

Method: This study is a systematic review. Searches were performed until May 31, 2024, in the electronic databases including Medline, Web of Science, Embase, and Scopus. Outcomes such as preterm birth, low birth weight (LBW), small for gestational age (SGA), stillbirth, spontaneous abortion, and pregnancy-related blood pressure complications were studied.

Result: The search conducted in the databases yielded 3307 non-duplicate records. After reading the abstracts, 3204 articles were excluded based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Full texts of 103 article were obtained. However, upon reading the full texts of articles, 13 of them did not meet the inclusion criteria for the study. Consequently, 90 articles were ultimately included.

Conclusion: Natural and man-made disasters exert significant influence on adverse pregnancy outcomes. While it is impossible to prevent the incidence of natural disasters and often man-made disasters occur abruptly, the negative consequences of disasters, particularly natural ones, can be mitigated by enhancing prenatal care and avoiding detrimental elements such as smoking and alcohol.

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来源期刊
Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine
Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine Medicine-Emergency Medicine
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
7.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6 weeks
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