伊奈他单抗联合西罗莫司和化疗治疗曲妥珠单抗治疗后PI3K/Akt/mTOR通路异常激活的HER2阳性转移性乳腺癌患者

Cancer Innovation Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1002/cai2.145
Qiao Li, Dan Lv, Xiaoying Sun, Mengyuan Wang, Li Cai, Feng Liu, Chenghui Li, Jiuda Zhao, Jing Sun, Yehui Shi, Fei Ma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景 我们探讨了伊奈他单抗联合西罗莫司和化疗治疗曲妥珠单抗治疗后PI3K/Akt/mTOR(PAM)通路异常激活的人表皮因子受体2(HER2)阳性转移性乳腺癌患者的有效性和安全性。 方法 在这项前瞻性多中心临床研究中,2021 年 7 月至 2022 年 9 月期间,招募了经组织学或外周血基因检测证实存在 PAM 通路突变的 HER2 阳性转移性乳腺癌患者。患者被随机分配到试验组和对照组。试验组患者接受伊奈他单抗联合西罗莫司和化疗,对照组患者接受吡罗替尼和化疗。疗效评估采用 RECIST v1.1 标准。描述性统计用于总结临床病理特征,Kaplan-Meier法用于生成生存曲线。采用对数秩检验比较两组患者的无进展生存期(PFS)。 结果 共纳入59例PAM通路异常激活的HER2阳性转移性乳腺癌患者,其中37例接受依替他单抗联合西罗莫司和化疗治疗,22例接受吡罗替尼和化疗治疗。依奈他单抗组的中位生存期为4.64个月,派罗替尼组的中位生存期为5.69个月,差异无统计学意义(P = 0.507)。依奈他单抗组和派罗替尼组的客观反应率分别为27.3%和29.4%。安全性评估显示,依奈他单抗组的不良事件(AE)发生率为86.1%(31/36),派罗替尼组的不良事件发生率为78.9%(15/19),其中依奈他单抗组和派罗替尼组分别发生了9起(25%)和4起(21.1%)3/4级不良事件。 结论 对于PAM通路激活异常且既往接受过曲妥珠单抗治疗的转移性HER2阳性乳腺癌患者,依奈他单抗联合西罗莫司与化疗的疗效等同于吡罗替尼与化疗的疗效。因此,该方案可作为PAM通路激活的转移性HER2阳性乳腺癌患者的治疗选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Inetetamab combined with sirolimus and chemotherapy for the treatment of HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer patients with abnormal activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway after trastuzumab treatment

Inetetamab combined with sirolimus and chemotherapy for the treatment of HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer patients with abnormal activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway after trastuzumab treatment

Background

We explored the efficacy and safety of inetetamab combined with sirolimus and chemotherapy for the treatment of human epidermal factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer patients with abnormal activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR (PAM) pathway after trastuzumab treatment.

Methods

For this prospective multicenter clinical study, HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer patients with PAM pathway mutations confirmed by histology or peripheral blood genetic testing were enrolled from July 2021 to September 2022. Patients were randomly assigned to a trial or control group. The patients in the trial group received inetetamab combined with sirolimus and chemotherapy, while the control group patients received pyrotinib and chemotherapy. The RECIST v1.1 standard was used to evaluate efficacy. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the clinicopathological features, and the Kaplan–Meier method was used to generate survival curves. The log-rank test was used to compare progression-free survival (PFS) between the two groups.

Results

A total of 59 HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer patients with abnormal activation of the PAM pathway were included, of which 37 received inetetamab combined with sirolimus and chemotherapy treatment and 22 received pyrotinib and chemotherapy treatment. The median PFS was 4.64 months in the inetetamab group and 5.69 months in the pyrotinib group, with no statistically significant difference (p = 0.507). The objective response rates were 27.3% for the inetetamab group and 29.4% for the pyrotinib group. The safety assessment indicated that the adverse event (AE) incidences were 86.1% (31/36) in the inetetamab group and 78.9 (15/19) in the pyrotinib group, with 9 (25%) and four (21.1%) Grade 3/4 AEs in the inetetamab and pyrotinib groups, respectively.

Conclusions

For metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer patients with abnormal PAM pathway activation and previous trastuzumab treatment, the combination of inetetamab with sirolimus and chemotherapy is equivalent to the combination of pyrotinib and chemotherapy. Therefore, this regimen could be a treatment option for PAM pathway-activated metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer patients.

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