全球气候发展议程的机遇与 "净零 "前景:中美洲的视角

IF 4.4 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
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引用次数: 0

摘要

净零排放承诺已成为政治和商业界对 2020 年代气候行动承诺的最突出表现。文章探讨了这一政策框架在中美洲国家的不同背景下的相关性,这些国家体现了 20 国集团以外中等收入经济体的不同经历。该地区国家在能力差距巨大、气候发展资金承诺未兑现的情况下,制定了长期战略和短期政策。本《视角》呼吁地球系统治理界从更广泛、更多样的地方环境中汲取证据,以确定对气候目标设定和将碳清除纳入气候政策的期望。文章强调了能力差距等问题的持续相关性,例如完成温室气体清单或制定碳清除政策。但是,过去气候机制的失败,特别是《京都议定书》下未兑现的融资承诺也很重要,这些问题继续影响着中美洲的政策辩论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Opportunities for the global climate development agenda with Net Zero in the horizon: A perspective from Central America

Net Zero pledges have become the most prominent expression of political and business commitment to climate action in the 2020s. The article examines the relevance of this policy framework within the diverse context of Central American countries, which exemplify the varied experiences of middle-income economies outside the G20. The countries in the region have crafted long-term strategies and short-term policies amid rising climate ambition under significant capability gaps and the unfulfilled promises of climate development finance. This Perspective calls on the earth system governance community to draw on evidence from a larger and more diverse set of local circumstances to define expectations of climate target setting and the integration of carbon removal into climate policy. The article highlights the continued relevance of issues like capacity gap, for instance, to complete GHG inventories or to establish a carbon removal policy. But also the importance of past failures of the climate regime, notably the unfulfilled promises of finance under the Kyoto Protocol, which continue to influence policy debates in Central America.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
31
审稿时长
35 weeks
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