基于有限元模型的玉米芯冲击损伤演变规律

IF 4.4 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
Han Tang , Guixuan Zhu , Zhiyuan Sun , Changsu Xu , Jinwu Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

玉米在收获和加工过程中受损的主要原因是冲击损伤。本研究旨在调查不同冲击速度和方向下玉米粒的冲击损伤演变情况。根据冲击试验中观察到的损伤特征,建立了一个弹塑性模型,以准确模拟玉米粒的损伤行为。通过有限元方法对玉米粒的微观冲击行为进行了研究。结果表明,不同损伤形态的玉米粒在损伤演变过程中存在差异。表面损伤的性质是应力波的扩散和反射,而局部断裂的性质是微小裂缝的集中和弹性势能的释放。断裂的性质是压应力和拉应力的共同作用。同时,在表面破坏的情况下,玉米粒正面接触区的最大应力为 20.08 兆帕(MPa),侧面接触区的最大应力为 10.71 兆帕(MPa),底部接触区的最大应力为 13.56 兆帕(MPa)。在局部断裂的情况下,裂纹数量最多的正面取向的速度为 27.3 m s-1,侧面取向的速度为 24.6 m s-1,底部取向的速度为 26.2 m s-1。研究结果可推广到不规则形状谷物的冲击破坏研究中,这有利于农业工程和食品工程领域控制产品质量和优化相关机械参数的设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Impact damage evolution rules of maize kernel based on FEM

Impact damage evolution rules of maize kernel based on FEM

The main cause of damage to maize during harvesting and processing is impact damage. This study aimed to investigate the evolution of impact damage to maize kernels under different impact velocities and orientations. Based on the damage characteristics observed in impact tests, an elastoplastic model has been established to accurately simulate the damage behaviour of maize kernels. The microscopic impact behaviour of maize kernels was presented by the finite element method. The results indicated that there were differences in the evolution of damage for different damage morphology in maize kernels. The nature of surface damage was the diffusion and reflection of stress waves, while the nature of local breakage was the concentration of tiny cracks and the release of elastic potential energy. The nature of fracture was the combined effect of compressive and tensile stresses. Meanwhile, under the surface damage, the maximum stresses in the contact area of maize kernels subjected to front orientation were 20.08 MPa, 10.71 MPa for side orientation, and 13.56 MPa for bottom orientation. Under the local breakage, the front orientation with the highest number of cracks occurred at a velocity of 27.3 m s−1, while for the side orientation, it occurred at 24.6 m s−1, and for the bottom orientation, it occurred at 26.2 m s−1. The results can be extended to the study of impact damage in irregularly shaped grains, which was beneficial for controlling product quality and optimising the design of relevant mechanical parameters in agricultural engineering and food engineering fields.

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来源期刊
Biosystems Engineering
Biosystems Engineering 农林科学-农业工程
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
7.80%
发文量
239
审稿时长
53 days
期刊介绍: Biosystems Engineering publishes research in engineering and the physical sciences that represent advances in understanding or modelling of the performance of biological systems for sustainable developments in land use and the environment, agriculture and amenity, bioproduction processes and the food chain. The subject matter of the journal reflects the wide range and interdisciplinary nature of research in engineering for biological systems.
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