COVID-19 大流行如何影响退伍军人父母的严厉教养:父母创伤后应激障碍和父母角色是否重要?

IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES
Xiafei Wang, Choyang L. Sherpa, Lisette R. Piera-Tyree, Brooks B. Gump, Kenneth J. Marfilius, Jennifer C. Genovese, Carrie J. Smith, Jacqueline Allen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先前的研究表明,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,由于经济困难和养育压力,儿童遭受虐待的风险增加,但人们对退伍军人家庭的情况知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨 COVID-19 大流行对退伍军人父母严厉养育子女的影响,从而为虐待儿童埋下隐患。此外,我们还探讨了父母创伤后应激障碍和父母角色对 COVID-19 影响与退伍军人严厉养育之间关联的潜在调节作用。我们从 Qualtrics 在线研究小组中招募了 509 名退伍军人父母,并评估了 COVID-19 大流行对参与者的影响(如感知威胁、经济和心理影响)、父母创伤后应激障碍以及父母过去一年体罚和心理攻击的发生率。我们使用 Mplus 8.8 建立了主模型、双向调节模型和三向调节模型。COVID-19大流行影响与严厉的养育方式之间存在明显的关联(体罚:β = 0.09,p < 0.05;心理攻击:β = 0.10,p < 0.05),而父母创伤后应激障碍是一个明显的调节因子(体罚:β = 0.10,p < 0.05;心理攻击:β = 0.08,p < 0.05)。创伤后应激障碍程度较高的父母更容易受到 COVID-19 对其严厉教养的负面影响。然而,COVID-19大流行影响与严厉养育之间的关系并不因父母的角色而异。我们的研究结果有助于了解目前在 COVID-19 大流行期间退伍军人家庭的情况,并为退伍军人事务服务和儿童保护服务提供了启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

How the COVID-19 Pandemic Influenced Veteran Parents’ Harsh Parenting: Do Parental PTSD and Parental Role Matter?

How the COVID-19 Pandemic Influenced Veteran Parents’ Harsh Parenting: Do Parental PTSD and Parental Role Matter?

Prior studies show a heightened risk of child maltreatment during the COVID-19 pandemic because of financial difficulties and parenting stress, but little is known about what happened to the veteran families. This study aimed to examine the influences of the COVID-19 pandemic on veteran parents’ harsh parenting – creating a potential for child maltreatment. Further, we explored the potential moderating effects of parental PTSD and parental role on the association between COVID-19 impacts and veteran harsh parenting. We recruited 509 veteran parents from Qualtrics online research panel and assessed the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic (e.g., perceived threat, financial and psychological impacts) on the participants, parental PTSD, and parents’ past year prevalence of corporal punishment and psychological aggression. We used Mplus 8.8 to build main models, two-way moderation models, and three-way moderation models. There was a significant association between COVID-19 pandemic impacts and harsh parenting (Corporal punishment: β = 0.09, p < 0.05; Psychological aggression: β = 0.10, p < 0.05), while parental PTSD was a significant moderator (Corporal punishment: β = 0.10, p < 0.05; Psychological aggression: β = 0.08, p < 0.05). Parents with higher levels of PTSD were more vulnerable to the negative influences of COVID-19 on their harsh parenting. However, the association between COVID-19 pandemic impacts and harsh parenting did not differ by parental role. Our study findings contribute to the current knowledge of veteran families during the COVID-19 pandemic and provide implications for both Veteran Affairs services and child protective services.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
300
期刊介绍: Journal of Child and Family Studies (JCFS) international, peer-reviewed forum for topical issues pertaining to the behavioral health and well-being of children, adolescents, and their families. Interdisciplinary and ecological in approach, the journal focuses on individual, family, and community contexts that influence child, youth, and family well-being and translates research results into practical applications for providers, program implementers, and policymakers. Original papers address applied and translational research, program evaluation, service delivery, and policy matters that affect child, youth, and family well-being. Topic areas include but are not limited to: enhancing child, youth/young adult, parent, caregiver, and/or family functioning; prevention and intervention related to social, emotional, or behavioral functioning in children, youth, and families; cumulative effects of risk and protective factors on behavioral health, development, and well-being; the effects both of exposure to adverse childhood events and assets/protective factors; child abuse and neglect, housing instability and homelessness, and related ecological factors influencing child and family outcomes.
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