Cem Aksoy, Sascha Wellenbrock, Philipp Reimold, Philipp Karschuck, Mahmut Ozturk, Tobias Hirsch, Michael Sohn, Nicole Eisenmenger, Sabine Kliesch, Saskia Morgenstern, Aristeidis Zacharis, Johannes Huber, Luka Flegar
{"title":"德国生殖器性别确认手术趋势:2006 年至 2022 年 19,600 个病例的总人口数据","authors":"Cem Aksoy, Sascha Wellenbrock, Philipp Reimold, Philipp Karschuck, Mahmut Ozturk, Tobias Hirsch, Michael Sohn, Nicole Eisenmenger, Sabine Kliesch, Saskia Morgenstern, Aristeidis Zacharis, Johannes Huber, Luka Flegar","doi":"10.1111/andr.13762","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"PurposeTo delineate the current trends regarding gender‐affirming surgeries (GAS) in Germany.MethodsAnalysis of German hospital quality reports from 2006 to 2022 was conducted using the reimbursement.info tool. The German procedure classification (OPS) codes 5‐646.0 for masculinizing‐ and 5‐646.1 for feminizing surgery were assessed to identify GAS. Linear regression models were utilized for the analysis and depiction of current trends.ResultsA total of 19,632 gender‐affirming procedures were performed during the study period with an exponential increase over the years. Masculinizing surgeries increased from 246 in 2006 to 1291 cases in 2022 (increase by 424%; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> < 0.001). The highest annual increase of 37.2% in numbers was from 2018 to 2019 (from 1235 to 1694 cases). Feminizing surgeries increased from 180 cases in 2006 to 799 procedures in 2022 (increase by 343%; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> < 0.001). The cases increased most between 2015 and 2016 from 277 to 502 cases (81.2%). The number of hospitals offering these surgeries expanded from 24 in 2006 to 29 in 2022 (21% increase; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> < 0.001).ConclusionThis study demonstrates an exponential growth in numbers feminizing and masculinizing of GAS performed each year in Germany. Furthermore, a discernible trend emerges with a propensity for concentration of procedures within selected high‐caseload centers across Germany.","PeriodicalId":7898,"journal":{"name":"Andrology","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Genital gender‐affirming surgery trends in Germany: Total population data with 19,600 cases from 2006 to 2022\",\"authors\":\"Cem Aksoy, Sascha Wellenbrock, Philipp Reimold, Philipp Karschuck, Mahmut Ozturk, Tobias Hirsch, Michael Sohn, Nicole Eisenmenger, Sabine Kliesch, Saskia Morgenstern, Aristeidis Zacharis, Johannes Huber, Luka Flegar\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/andr.13762\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"PurposeTo delineate the current trends regarding gender‐affirming surgeries (GAS) in Germany.MethodsAnalysis of German hospital quality reports from 2006 to 2022 was conducted using the reimbursement.info tool. The German procedure classification (OPS) codes 5‐646.0 for masculinizing‐ and 5‐646.1 for feminizing surgery were assessed to identify GAS. Linear regression models were utilized for the analysis and depiction of current trends.ResultsA total of 19,632 gender‐affirming procedures were performed during the study period with an exponential increase over the years. Masculinizing surgeries increased from 246 in 2006 to 1291 cases in 2022 (increase by 424%; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> < 0.001). The highest annual increase of 37.2% in numbers was from 2018 to 2019 (from 1235 to 1694 cases). Feminizing surgeries increased from 180 cases in 2006 to 799 procedures in 2022 (increase by 343%; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> < 0.001). The cases increased most between 2015 and 2016 from 277 to 502 cases (81.2%). The number of hospitals offering these surgeries expanded from 24 in 2006 to 29 in 2022 (21% increase; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> < 0.001).ConclusionThis study demonstrates an exponential growth in numbers feminizing and masculinizing of GAS performed each year in Germany. Furthermore, a discernible trend emerges with a propensity for concentration of procedures within selected high‐caseload centers across Germany.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7898,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Andrology\",\"volume\":\"106 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Andrology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.13762\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ANDROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Andrology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.13762","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ANDROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Genital gender‐affirming surgery trends in Germany: Total population data with 19,600 cases from 2006 to 2022
PurposeTo delineate the current trends regarding gender‐affirming surgeries (GAS) in Germany.MethodsAnalysis of German hospital quality reports from 2006 to 2022 was conducted using the reimbursement.info tool. The German procedure classification (OPS) codes 5‐646.0 for masculinizing‐ and 5‐646.1 for feminizing surgery were assessed to identify GAS. Linear regression models were utilized for the analysis and depiction of current trends.ResultsA total of 19,632 gender‐affirming procedures were performed during the study period with an exponential increase over the years. Masculinizing surgeries increased from 246 in 2006 to 1291 cases in 2022 (increase by 424%; p < 0.001). The highest annual increase of 37.2% in numbers was from 2018 to 2019 (from 1235 to 1694 cases). Feminizing surgeries increased from 180 cases in 2006 to 799 procedures in 2022 (increase by 343%; p < 0.001). The cases increased most between 2015 and 2016 from 277 to 502 cases (81.2%). The number of hospitals offering these surgeries expanded from 24 in 2006 to 29 in 2022 (21% increase; p < 0.001).ConclusionThis study demonstrates an exponential growth in numbers feminizing and masculinizing of GAS performed each year in Germany. Furthermore, a discernible trend emerges with a propensity for concentration of procedures within selected high‐caseload centers across Germany.
期刊介绍:
Andrology is the study of the male reproductive system and other male gender related health issues. Andrology deals with basic and clinical aspects of the male reproductive system (gonads, endocrine and accessory organs) in all species, including the diagnosis and treatment of medical problems associated with sexual development, infertility, sexual dysfunction, sex hormone action and other urological problems. In medicine, Andrology as a specialty is a recent development, as it had previously been considered a subspecialty of urology or endocrinology