基于六价铬还原菌诱导碳酸盐沉淀的六价铬污染土壤修复技术

IF 3.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Chunyangzi Jiang, Liang Hu, Ni He, Yayuan Liu, Hongbo Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微生物诱导碳酸盐沉淀(MICP)为解决污染土壤中六价铬的还原和稳定问题提供了一种新思路。本研究系统地考察了 MICP 技术结合六价铬还原菌 Sporosarcina saromensis W5 对严重污染土壤(总铬 = 5530.00 ± 120.21 mg/kg)中六价铬的修复效果。结果表明,在 W5 和 CaCl2 处理中,经过 35 d 的修复,可交换部分中的铬可转化为可氧化部分(F3),比例为 41.49%。与原六价铬污染土壤相比,修复后土壤有机质含量和土壤脲酶含量均有所提高,表明土壤质量有所改善。pH 值的增加也促进了碳酸盐沉淀的形成和稳定。此外,表征结果表明,土壤中的六价铬首先被还原成三价铬,然后与 CaCO3 形成 Ca10Cr6O24(CO3) 共沉淀。六价铬的稳定机制包括生物还原、吸附/络合和共沉淀。该研究结果提出了一种高效、可靠的六价铬还原菌与 MICP 技术相结合的策略,用于降低和稳定高浓度六价铬污染土壤中的六价铬。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Remediation of Cr(VI)-Contaminated Soil Based on Cr(VI)-Reducing Bacterium Induced Carbonate Precipitation

Remediation of Cr(VI)-Contaminated Soil Based on Cr(VI)-Reducing Bacterium Induced Carbonate Precipitation

Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) provides a novel idea to solve the problem of reduction and stabilization of Cr(VI) in contaminated soil. In this study, the remediation of Cr(VI) in severely polluted soil (total Cr = 5530.00 ± 120.21 mg/kg) by MICP technology combined with the Cr(VI)-reducing bacterium Sporosarcina saromensis W5 was systematically investigated. The results indicated that in W5 and CaCl2 treatment after 35 d of remediation, the Cr in exchangeable fraction could be converted into the oxidizable fraction (F3) and the proportion was 41.49%. Compared to original Cr(VI)-contaminated soil, the content of organic matter and soil urease were enhanced after remediation, indicating the improvement of soil quality. The increase in pH also facilitated the formation and stabilization of carbonate precipitation. In addition, the characterization results showed that Cr(VI) in soil was first reduced to Cr(III), and then formed Ca10Cr6O24(CO3) coprecipitation with CaCO3. The stabilization mechanism of Cr(VI) contained bioreduction, adsorption/complexation, and coprecipitation. The results of this study proposed an efficient and reliable strategy of Cr(VI)-reducing bacterium combined with MICP technology to reduce and stabilize Cr(VI) in high concentration Cr(VI) contaminated soil.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
6.90%
发文量
448
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is an international, interdisciplinary journal on all aspects of pollution and solutions to pollution in the biosphere. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Because of its scope, the subject areas are diverse and include all aspects of pollution sources, transport, deposition, accumulation, acid precipitation, atmospheric pollution, metals, aquatic pollution including marine pollution and ground water, waste water, pesticides, soil pollution, sewage, sediment pollution, forestry pollution, effects of pollutants on humans, vegetation, fish, aquatic species, micro-organisms, and animals, environmental and molecular toxicology applied to pollution research, biosensors, global and climate change, ecological implications of pollution and pollution models. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution also publishes manuscripts on novel methods used in the study of environmental pollutants, environmental toxicology, environmental biology, novel environmental engineering related to pollution, biodiversity as influenced by pollution, novel environmental biotechnology as applied to pollution (e.g. bioremediation), environmental modelling and biorestoration of polluted environments. Articles should not be submitted that are of local interest only and do not advance international knowledge in environmental pollution and solutions to pollution. Articles that simply replicate known knowledge or techniques while researching a local pollution problem will normally be rejected without review. Submitted articles must have up-to-date references, employ the correct experimental replication and statistical analysis, where needed and contain a significant contribution to new knowledge. The publishing and editorial team sincerely appreciate your cooperation. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution publishes research papers; review articles; mini-reviews; and book reviews.
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