世界上最重要的渔业目标物种之一的寄生虫学缺乏 "一体健康 "方法

IF 2.2 3区 生物学 Q1 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
Miriam Isoyi Shigoley, Nicolas Antoine-Moussiaux, Thierry Jauniaux, Maarten P. M. Vanhove
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球对负担得起的动物蛋白的需求,尤其是对尼罗罗非鱼的需求,促使越来越多地采用(半)集约化养殖方式。这种集约化养殖带来了鱼病爆发、寄生虫数量增加、死亡率上升和环境退化等挑战。要解决这些问题,需要全面了解这些被打破的平衡的生物学和生态学,强调需要确定寄生虫的特征、其致病作用以及促进其出现的条件。尽管已知感染尼罗罗非鱼的寄生虫有 276 种,但现有的报告支离破碎,通常是在局部地区进行的,或集中于实验环境中的少数物种。目前面临的一项挑战是总结知识现状,介绍人类、动物和环境健康之间的联系。遗憾的是,对这些寄生虫的实际影响和环境相关性的研究非常有限,这表明研究力度很小。将描述寄生虫种类的数量与记录其影响的少数研究进行比较,可以发现存在很大的知识差距。目前有关这些寄生虫的信息对于生产和管理方面的利益相关者来说缺乏实用性。要弥补这一知识差距,需要进行描述性和实验性研究。在寄生虫学评估中采用 "同一健康 "方法并开展进一步研究,将确保水产养殖利益相关者能够获得有价值的信息,以做出知情决策,优先考虑环境完整性、鱼类健康和福利以及消费者福祉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Parasitology of one of the world’s foremost fisheries target species lacks a One Health approach

Parasitology of one of the world’s foremost fisheries target species lacks a One Health approach

The global demand for affordable animal protein, particularly Nile tilapia, has driven increased adoption of (semi-)intensive farming practices. This intensification poses challenges like fish disease outbreaks, higher parasite loads, increased mortality rates, and environmental degradation. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive understanding of the biology and ecology of these disrupted equilibria, emphasizing the need to characterize parasites, their pathogenic effects, and the conditions facilitating their emergence. Despite 276 known parasite species infecting Nile tilapia, existing reports are fragmented, often conducted locally or focused on a few species in experimental settings. A timely challenge is summarizing the state of knowledge and presenting links between human, animal, and environmental health. Unfortunately, limited studies focus on these parasites’ actual effects and environmental correlates, indicating little research effort. Comparing the number of parasite species described with few studies documenting their impacts reveals large knowledge gaps. The current information on these parasites lacks practical applicability for stakeholders in production and management. Bridging this knowledge gap requires both descriptive and experimental studies. Adopting the One Health approach in parasitological assessments and conducting further research will ensure aquaculture stakeholders can access valuable information for informed decision-making, prioritizing environmental integrity, fish health and welfare, and consumer well-being.

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来源期刊
Hydrobiologia
Hydrobiologia 生物-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
11.50%
发文量
288
审稿时长
4.9 months
期刊介绍: Hydrobiologia publishes original research, reviews and opinions regarding the biology of all aquatic environments, including the impact of human activities. We welcome molecular-, organism-, community- and ecosystem-level studies in contributions dealing with limnology and oceanography, including systematics and aquatic ecology. Hypothesis-driven experimental research is preferred, but also theoretical papers or articles with large descriptive content will be considered, provided they are made relevant to a broad hydrobiological audience. Applied aspects will be considered if firmly embedded in an ecological context.
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