性别和身体满意度对香港年轻人注意力偏差的影响：眼动追踪研究

IF 2.5 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI:10.1177/13591053241278509

Tina L Rochelle, Xiuyan Huang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了身体形象注意偏差的性别差异。58 名年龄在 18-29 岁之间的年轻人（平均年龄为 20.53 岁）采用实验设计，在通过眼动仪观看瘦弱/肌肉发达和高大的男性/女性的全身图像之前，完成了身体满意度、饮食病理学和特质外观比较的自我报告测量。观看完图片后，参与者完成了身体满意度和状态外观对比的自我报告测量，体重指数也被记录下来。结果显示，体重指数越高，身体满意度越低。有问题的饮食态度与更多的外貌比较有关，而外貌比较与较低的身体满意度有关。接触理想化的身体形象会对身体满意度较低的个体产生负面影响，导致实验后身体满意度较低。研究结果为中国女性和男性的身体不满意度与对理想化身体的注意偏差之间的正相关提供了支持。

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The influence of gender and body satisfaction on attentional bias among young adults in Hong Kong: An eye-tracking study

The present study examined gender differences in attentional bias of body images. Using an experimental design, 58 young adults aged 18–29 years ( Mage = 20.53) completed self-report measures of body satisfaction, eating pathology and trait appearance comparison before viewing whole body images of thin/muscular and large men/women through an eye tracker. After viewing the images, participants completed self-report measures of body satisfaction and state appearance comparison, BMI was also recorded. Results revealed that higher BMI was associated with reduced body satisfaction. Problematic eating attitudes were associated with greater engagement in appearance comparison, which was linked to lower levels of body satisfaction. Exposure to idealised body images negatively impacted individuals with lower body satisfaction leading to lower levels of body satisfaction post-experiment. Findings provide support for the positive association between body dissatisfaction and attentional bias to idealised bodies in both women and men in a Chinese context.

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来源期刊

Journal of Health Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

3.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： ournal of Health Psychology is an international peer-reviewed journal that aims to support and help shape research in health psychology from around the world. It provides a platform for traditional empirical analyses as well as more qualitative and/or critically oriented approaches. It also addresses the social contexts in which psychological and health processes are embedded. Studies published in this journal are required to obtain ethical approval from an Institutional Review Board. Such approval must include informed, signed consent by all research participants. Any manuscript not containing an explicit statement concerning ethical approval and informed consent will not be considered.