报告未经同意的亲密媒体：深度伪造的审计研究

arXiv - CS - Computers and Society Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI:arxiv-2409.12138

Li Qiwei, Shihui Zhang, Andrew Timothy Kasper, Joshua Ashkinaze, Asia A. Eaton, Sarita Schoenebeck, Eric Gilbert

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引用次数: 0

摘要

未经同意的亲密媒体（NCIM）会造成重大伤害。目前，受害者-幸存者可以使用两种机制报告非自愿亲密媒体--作为非自愿裸露侵犯或作为版权侵犯。我们对通过这两种机制向 X（前 Twitter）报告的 NCIM 的删除速度进行了审计研究。我们上传了 50 张人工智能生成的裸体图片，一半按照 X 的 "未经同意的裸体 "报告机制进行报告，一半按照其 "侵犯版权 "机制进行报告。版权条件导致所有图像在 25 小时内被成功删除（删除率为 100%），而非自愿裸体报告导致图像在三周内未被删除（删除率为 0%）。我们强调有必要制定有针对性的立法来规范网络上的 NCIM 删除行为。我们还讨论了审核社交平台上的非自愿裸体信息的道德考虑因素。

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Reporting Non-Consensual Intimate Media: An Audit Study of Deepfakes

Non-consensual intimate media (NCIM) inflicts significant harm. Currently, victim-survivors can use two mechanisms to report NCIM - as a non-consensual nudity violation or as copyright infringement. We conducted an audit study of takedown speed of NCIM reported to X (formerly Twitter) of both mechanisms. We uploaded 50 AI-generated nude images and reported half under X's "non-consensual nudity" reporting mechanism and half under its "copyright infringement" mechanism. The copyright condition resulted in successful image removal within 25 hours for all images (100% removal rate), while non-consensual nudity reports resulted in no image removal for over three weeks (0% removal rate). We stress the need for targeted legislation to regulate NCIM removal online. We also discuss ethical considerations for auditing NCIM on social platforms.

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arXiv - CS - Computers and Society

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