{"title":"通过列表着色打破小自变形","authors":"Jakub Kwaśny, Marcin Stawiski","doi":"10.1002/jgt.23181","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>For a graph <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, we define a small automorphism as one that maps some vertex into its neighbour. We investigate the edge colourings of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> that break every small automorphism of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. We show that such a colouring can be chosen from any set of lists of length 3. In addition, we show that any set of lists of length 2 on both edges and vertices of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> yields a total colouring which breaks all the small automorphisms of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. These results are sharp, and they match the known bounds for the nonlist variant.</p>","PeriodicalId":16014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graph Theory","volume":"108 2","pages":"288-292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Breaking small automorphisms by list colourings\",\"authors\":\"Jakub Kwaśny, Marcin Stawiski\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/jgt.23181\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>For a graph <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, we define a small automorphism as one that maps some vertex into its neighbour. We investigate the edge colourings of <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> that break every small automorphism of <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. We show that such a colouring can be chosen from any set of lists of length 3. In addition, we show that any set of lists of length 2 on both edges and vertices of <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> yields a total colouring which breaks all the small automorphisms of <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>G</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $G$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. These results are sharp, and they match the known bounds for the nonlist variant.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16014,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Graph Theory\",\"volume\":\"108 2\",\"pages\":\"288-292\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Graph Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23181\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Graph Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23181","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
For a graph , we define a small automorphism as one that maps some vertex into its neighbour. We investigate the edge colourings of that break every small automorphism of . We show that such a colouring can be chosen from any set of lists of length 3. In addition, we show that any set of lists of length 2 on both edges and vertices of yields a total colouring which breaks all the small automorphisms of . These results are sharp, and they match the known bounds for the nonlist variant.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Graph Theory is devoted to a variety of topics in graph theory, such as structural results about graphs, graph algorithms with theoretical emphasis, and discrete optimization on graphs. The scope of the journal also includes related areas in combinatorics and the interaction of graph theory with other mathematical sciences.
A subscription to the Journal of Graph Theory includes a subscription to the Journal of Combinatorial Designs .