探索发芽和臭氧处理改善苋菜营养成分和功能特性的潜力

IF 2.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Tamanna Awasthi, Narpinder Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 本研究调查了发芽和臭氧处理对两个苋菜品种谷粒的营养和生物活性特性的影响。研究重点是两个苋菜品种未处理和处理后谷物的近似成分、抗氧化活性、酚类和类黄酮含量以及氨基酸谱。与对照组相比,发芽后的苋菜蛋白质含量提高了 18.5%,粗纤维含量提高了 25.7%,总酚含量提高了 34.2%。臭氧处理进一步提高了这些特性,抗氧化活性明显提高了 41.8%,总黄酮含量提高了 29.6%。氨基酸谱分析显示,必需氨基酸的含量显著增加,特别是赖氨酸,在联合处理后增加了 22.4%。这些研究结果表明,结合使用发芽和臭氧处理可显著提高苋菜的营养质量和生物活性特性,使其成为功能性食品的优质配料。结果表明,可以有效利用这些工艺来提高苋菜的保健功效,促进营养丰富食品的开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Exploring the potential of germination and ozone treatment to improve the nutritional profile and functional properties of amaranth grains

Exploring the potential of germination and ozone treatment to improve the nutritional profile and functional properties of amaranth grains

This study investigates the impact of germination and ozone treatment on the nutritional and bioactive properties of grains of two amaranth varieties. The study focused on the proximate composition, antioxidant activity, phenolic and flavonoid content, and amino acid profile of untreated and treated grains of two amaranth varieties. Germination significantly increased the protein content by 18.5%, crude fibre by 25.7%, and total phenolic content by 34.2% compared to the control. Ozone treatment further enhanced these properties, with a notable increase in antioxidant activity by 41.8% and total flavonoid content by 29.6%. The amino acid profile analysis revealed a significant rise in essential amino acids, particularly lysine, which increased by 22.4% following the combined treatment. These findings suggested that the combined application of germination and ozone treatment significantly enhances the nutritional quality and bioactive properties of amaranth, making it a superior ingredient for functional food products. The results indicated that these processes could be effectively utilised to boost the health benefits of amaranth, contributing to the development of nutrient-rich food products.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
655
审稿时长
2.9 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Food Science & Technology (IJFST) is published for the Institute of Food Science and Technology, the IFST. This authoritative and well-established journal publishes in a wide range of subjects, ranging from pure research in the various sciences associated with food to practical experiments designed to improve technical processes. Subjects covered range from raw material composition to consumer acceptance, from physical properties to food engineering practices, and from quality assurance and safety to storage, distribution, marketing and use. While the main aim of the Journal is to provide a forum for papers describing the results of original research, review articles are also welcomed.
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