双侧特发性髁突吸收患者气道空间与髁突形态的相关性分析

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI:10.1111/ocr.12855

Yanfang Yu, Xueyan Xia, Lehan Xu, Xiaoyan Chen, Ningning Zhang, Mengjie Wu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：评估双侧特发性髁突吸收（ICR）患者的气道空间，并分析髁突形态特征与气道参数之间的相关性。共纳入 35 名双侧特发性髁状突吸收（ICR）女性患者（平均年龄：21.6 岁）和 35 名年龄匹配的女性对照组患者（平均年龄：21.3 岁）。气道参数使用 CBCT 测量。使用独立 T 检验分析双侧 ICR 组与对照组之间的差异，然后使用皮尔逊相关分析检测气道参数与髁突参数之间的相关性。双侧 ICR 患者的气道容积、最小轴向面积和矢状切面面积均显著减少（p < .05）。双侧髁状突轴向角度与气道容积和矢状切面面积呈正相关（p <.05）。相反，双侧髁状突颈部角度与矢状切面面积呈负相关（p < .05）。在双侧 ICR 组中，没有一个髁状突参数与气道最小轴向面积相关（p >.05）。双侧 ICR 明显影响患者的气道空间。髁状突轴向角度和颈部角度与气道参数相关。

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Correlation analysis of airway space and condylar morphology in bilateral idiopathic condylar resorption patients

To evaluate the airway space in bilateral idiopathic condylar resorption (ICR) patients and analyse the correlation between the morphological characteristics of the condyles and airway parameters. In all, 35 female patients with bilateral ICR (mean age: 21.6 years) and 35 age‐matched female controls (mean age: 21.3 years) were included. Airway parameters were measured using CBCT. Independent T‐tests were used to analyse the differences between the bilateral ICR group and the control group, and then the correlation between airway parameters and condylar parameters was detected using Pearson correlation analysis. p < .05 was considered statistically significant. Patients with bilateral ICR showed a significant decrease in airway volume, minimum axial area and sagittal sectional area (p < .05). The bilateral condylar axial angle positively correlated with airway volume and sagittal sectional area (p < .05). In contrast, the bilateral condylar neck angle negatively correlated with sagittal sectional area (p < .05). None of the condylar parameters showed a correlation with minimum axial area of the airway in the bilateral ICR group (p > .05). Bilateral ICR significantly affects patients' airway space. The condylar axial angle and neck angle correlate with airway parameters.

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来源期刊

Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research 医学-牙科与口腔外科

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

3.20%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research - Genes, Growth and Development is published to serve its readers as an international forum for the presentation and critical discussion of issues pertinent to the advancement of the specialty of orthodontics and the evidence-based knowledge of craniofacial growth and development. This forum is based on scientifically supported information, but also includes minority and conflicting opinions. The objective of the journal is to facilitate effective communication between the research community and practicing clinicians. Original papers of high scientific quality that report the findings of clinical trials, clinical epidemiology, and novel therapeutic or diagnostic approaches are appropriate submissions. Similarly, we welcome papers in genetics, developmental biology, syndromology, surgery, speech and hearing, and other biomedical disciplines related to clinical orthodontics and normal and abnormal craniofacial growth and development. In addition to original and basic research, the journal publishes concise reviews, case reports of substantial value, invited essays, letters, and announcements. The journal is published quarterly. The review of submitted papers will be coordinated by the editor and members of the editorial board. It is policy to review manuscripts within 3 to 4 weeks of receipt and to publish within 3 to 6 months of acceptance.