世界各地无脊椎动物对木材分解的影响

IF 11 1区生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY

Biological Reviews Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI:10.1111/brv.13134

Denis M. Njoroge, Gbadamassi G. O. Dossa, Douglas Schaefer, Juan Zuo, Michael D. Ulyshen, Sebastian Seibold, Amy E. Zanne, Brad Oberle, Rhett D. Harrison, Shengjie Liu, Xiaobo Li, Tone Birkemoe, Melanie K. Taylor, Philip J. Burton, David B. Lindenmayer, Jari Kouki, Yagya Adhikari, Johannes H. C. Cornelissen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

无脊椎动物和微生物是全球木材分解的重要媒介，但它们的作用与气候有关。在这项荟萃分析中，我们研究了无脊椎动物对全球木材分解影响的驱动因素。我们发现，在全球范围内，有无脊椎生物存在时，木材分解率比没有无脊椎生物存在时平均高出约 40%。这种效应在热带地区最为明显，主要是由于白蚁的活动。无脊椎动物对不含树皮的木质碎屑以及直径较大的木质碎屑的影响更大，这可能反映了树皮和直径介导的真菌定殖率或活动率与无脊椎动物定殖率或活动率之间的差异。我们的荟萃分析表明，在全球范围内，无脊椎动物对被子植物和裸子植物木质碎屑分解的总体影响大小相似。我们的研究结果表明，微生物定殖与无脊椎动物对木材分解的贡献之间存在着关键的相互作用。为了改进生物地球化学模型，需要更好地量化无脊椎动物对木材分解的贡献。

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The effects of invertebrates on wood decomposition across the world

Invertebrates and microorganisms are important but climate-dependent agents of wood decomposition globally. In this meta-analysis, we investigated what drives the invertebrate effect on wood decomposition worldwide. Globally, we found wood decomposition rates were on average approximately 40% higher when invertebrates were present compared to when they were excluded. This effect was most pronounced in the tropics, owing mainly to the activities of termites. The invertebrate effect was stronger for woody debris without bark as well as for that of larger diameter, possibly reflecting bark- and diameter-mediated differences in fungal colonisation or activity rates relative to those of invertebrates. Our meta-analysis shows similar overall invertebrate effect sizes on decomposition of woody debris derived from angiosperms and gymnosperms globally. Our results suggest the existence of critical interactions between microorganism colonisation and the invertebrate contribution to wood decomposition. To improve biogeochemical models, a better quantification of invertebrate contributions to wood decomposition is needed.

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来源期刊

Biological Reviews 生物-生物学

CiteScore

21.30

自引率

2.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Biological Reviews is a scientific journal that covers a wide range of topics in the biological sciences. It publishes several review articles per issue, which are aimed at both non-specialist biologists and researchers in the field. The articles are scholarly and include extensive bibliographies. Authors are instructed to be aware of the diverse readership and write their articles accordingly. The reviews in Biological Reviews serve as comprehensive introductions to specific fields, presenting the current state of the art and highlighting gaps in knowledge. Each article can be up to 20,000 words long and includes an abstract, a thorough introduction, and a statement of conclusions. The journal focuses on publishing synthetic reviews, which are based on existing literature and address important biological questions. These reviews are interesting to a broad readership and are timely, often related to fast-moving fields or new discoveries. A key aspect of a synthetic review is that it goes beyond simply compiling information and instead analyzes the collected data to create a new theoretical or conceptual framework that can significantly impact the field. Biological Reviews is abstracted and indexed in various databases, including Abstracts on Hygiene & Communicable Diseases, Academic Search, AgBiotech News & Information, AgBiotechNet, AGRICOLA Database, GeoRef, Global Health, SCOPUS, Weed Abstracts, and Reaction Citation Index, among others.